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AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsGerhard Lindenschmidt, Wolfgang Schulte, Franz Brandstetter, Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien
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A mixture of brominated oligomeric polystyrenes, having a degree of polymerization of from 3 to 400, and low molecular weight brominated aromatic compounds of the diphenyl ether type is obtained by polymerizing the non-brominated starting materials, in a halohydrocarbon solvent, using a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction mixture is then brominated and extracted with water to remove hydrogen bromide and catalyst, and the solvent and volatile constituents are separated from the product. The bromination is carried out at from -30.degree. C. to +130.degree. C. The final mixtures have a low melt viscosity and are therefore particularly suitable for incorporation, as a flameproofing agent, into thermoplastics.
A process for the preparation of a mixture of brominated polystyrenes and brominated aromatic compounds, wherein (a) polystyrenes which have a degree of polymerization of from 3 to 400 and may or may not contain olefinic double bonds are reacted, in the presence of a halohydrocarbon solvent and of from 1 to 40% by weight, based on polystyrene, of a Lewis acid catalyst, and (b) in the additional presence of aromatic compounds of the general formula ##STR3## where R is CH.sub.3 --, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --, 2-haloethyl, phenyl or phenoxy and R' is H--, CH.sub.3 --, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 --, 2-haloethyl, phenyl or phenoxy, with bromine at from -30.degree. C. to +130.degree. C., the hydrogen bromide and Lewis acid catalyst are extracted with water and the solvent and any other volatile constituents are removed from the organic phase.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.