Self-cleaning filter assembly for solenoid-actuated valve
AssigneeAnthony Manufacturing Corp.
InventorGiles A. Kendall
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An improved self-cleaning filter assembly for use in a solenoid-actuated valve of the type having a fluid pressure-operated diaphragm to control opening and closing of the valve. Control fluid under pressure is admitted from an inlet chamber of the valve into a control chamber at one side of the diaphragm to maintain the valve in a closed position, and this fluid pressure in the control chamber is relieved by actuation of a solenoid to open the valve. The self-cleaning filter assembly comprises a relatively rigid filter element for filtering the control fluid and a plurality of scraper blades mounted for scraping dirt, grit, or the like from the filter element each time the valve is opened or closed.
Claims36
In a solenoid-actuated valve of the type including an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber, a diaphragm operated by fluid pressure for opening and closing a valve between the inlet and outlet chambers, a control chamber for receiving control fluid from the inlet chamber, and a solenoid for controlling the fluid pressure in the control chamber so that in one condition of the solenoid, fluid pressure within the control chamber acts on the diaphragm to maintain the valve in a closed position, and in another condition relieves the fluid pressure within the control chamber to permit the diaphragm to deflect into the control chamber to move the valve to an open position, the improvement comprising:
- a self-cleaning filter assembly disposed in the inlet chamber of the valve, said filter assembly including a filter element through which control fluid from the inlet chamber must flow to the control chamber, and a cleaning element including at least one scraper blade and scrapper blade arm having sufficient deflection for urging said scraper blade into engagement with said filter element, said cleaning element and said filter element being movable one relative to the other, and one of said cleaning element and said filter element being coupled for movement with the diaphragm so that upon movement of the diaphragm for opening and closing the valve, said scraper blade scrapes said filter element to remove filtered matter accumulated on said filter element.
A solenoid-actuated valve comprising:
- a valve housing having an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber;
- a valve member disposed between said inlet and outlet chambers and movable between open and closed positions whereby fluid in said inlet chamber respectively communicates with said outlet chamber or is blocked from said outlet chamber;
- a pressure-operated diaphragm coupled with said valve member and operable to move said valve member between said open position and said closed position;
- a control chamber in fluid pressure communication with said diaphragm and adapted to receive pressurized fluid therein;
- passageway means for admitting fluid from said inlet chamber to said control chamber;
- a solenoid for controlling the pressure of fluid in said control chamber, said solenoid in one condition permitting said pressure in said control chamber to substantially equal the fluid pressure in said inlet chamber and to act on said diaphragm to hold said valve member in said closed position, and in another condition relieving said pressure in said control chamber sufficiently to permit movement to said diaphragm to open said valve member;
- and
- a self-cleaning filter assembly disposed in said inlet chamber for filtering said fluid admitted to said control chamber through said passageway means, said assembly comprising a filter element for filtering said fluid and a cleaning element including at least one scraper blade and scraper blade arm having sufficient deflection for biasing said at least one scraper blade into scraping engagement with said filter element, said cleaning element, and said filter element being movable one relative to the other, and one of said cleaning element and said filter element being coupled for movement with said valve member so that said scraper blade scrapes said filter element each time said valve member moves between the open and closed positions.
In a valve having an inlet chamber, an outlet chamber, a valve member movable to open and close fluid flow between said inlet and outlet chambers, a diaphragm carrying said valve member and responsive to fluid pressure in a control chamber for movably positioning said valve member between open and closed fluid flow positions, and pilot means for controlling fluid pressure within said control chamber, said pilot means including passage means for bleeding a portion of the fluid at said inlet chamber to said control chamber, a self-cleaning filter assembly, comprising:
- a filter element mounted within said inlet chamber for passage of the portion of the fluid thereof to said passage means;
- and
- a cleaning element substantially surrounding said filter element and including at least one scraper blade in scraping engagement with said filter element, and scraper blade arm having sufficient deflection for urging and maintaining said at least one scraper blade in scraping engagement with said filter element;
- said cleaning element and said filter element being movable relative to each other, one of said cleaning element and said filter element being mounted for movement with said valve member to translate said filter element and said at least one scraper blade with respect to each other whereby said scraper blade removes accumulated filtered matter from said filter element.
In a valve including an inlet chamber, an outlet chamber, a valve member movable to open and close fluid flow between said inlet and outlet chambers, a control chamber, pivot valve means for controlling the fluid pressure within said control chamber, said pilot valve means including passage means for bleeding a portion of fluid at the inlet chamber to said control chamber, a filter assembly for filtering the portion of fluid flowing into said passage means, comprising:
- a filter element mounted within said inlet chamber for passage of the portion of the fluid thereof to said passage means;
- and
- a cleaning element substantially surrounding said filter element and including a plurality of scraper blades each in scraping engagement with said filter element and together substantially surrounding said filter element, and a corresponding plurality of scraper blade arms having sufficient deflection for urging and maintaining respective ones of said scraper blades in scraping engagement with said filter element;
- said cleaning element and said filter element being movable relative to each other, one of said cleaning element and said filter element being mounted for movement with said valve member to translate said filter element and said scraper blades with respect to each other whereby said scraper blades remove accumulated filtered matter from said filter element.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.