Powder paint with epoxy and hydroxy copolymer and dicarboxylic acids
AssigneeFord Motor Company
InventorsSantokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
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AssigneeFord Motor Company
InventorsSantokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
Estimating the term…
Improved powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a particulate mixture of (1) a qualitatively difunctional copolymer of about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a glycidyl ester of a monoethylenically unsaturated acid, about 2 to about 10 weight percent of a C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl acrylates and C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, and about 70 to about 93 weight percent monoethylenically unsaturated monomers consisting essentially of monofunctional monomers selected from the group consisting of esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and acrylic acid, esters of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 monohydric alcohol and methacrylic acid and C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 monovinyl hydrocarbons, and (2) a crosslinking agent consisting of C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 saturated, straight chain, aliphatic, dicarboxylic acid, said crosslinking agent being present in an amount sufficient to provide about 0.8 to about 1.1 carboxyl groups per functional group (epoxy and hydroxy groups) on said copolymer.
In a thermosetting powder paint which exclusive of pigments, catalysts, antistatic agents, plasticizers, and flow control agents, the same being conventional non-reactive additives to a thermoset powder paint, consists essentially of a coreactable particulate mixture of
A thermosettable powder paint which comprises a coreactive mixture of:
A thermosettable powder paint which exclusive of pigments, catalysts, antistatic agents, plastizers, flow control agents and other nonreactive additives, consists essentially of a coreactable particulate mixture of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06: containing glycidyl groups
Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups: obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated mono-epoxy compounds
Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof: aliphatic
Coating compositions based on unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds: copolymers in which…
Term ended 16 Nov 1999 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
Powder coating compositions are extremely desirable for use in painting substrates in that they are essentially free of organic solvents conventionally utilized in liquid paint systems. Thus, they give off little, if any, volatile material to the environment when heat cured.
Powder coatings comprising (1) a copolymer of a glycidyl acrylate and other monofunctional olefinically unsaturated monomers, (2) a dicarboxylic acid crosslinking agent and (3) a polymeric flow control agent was heretofore described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,752,870 to Santokh S. Labana, a coinventor herein.
Powder coating materials comprising: (1) a copolymer of a glycidyl acrylate and other monofunctional olefinically unsaturated monomers, (2) a crosslinking agent comprising a mixture of a monocarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic acid, and (3) a polymeric flow control agent were heretofore described in our U.S. Pat. No. 3,730,930.
Having described the various materials which are employed in formulating the powder coating compositions of this invention, a plurality of examples are hereinafter set forth to illustrate various individual powder coating compositions.
Illustrated copolymers vary in molecular weight within the molecular weight range of about 1500 to about 15,000 and the concentration of carboxyl groups of the crosslinking agent per functional group, here meaning epoxy groups and hydroxy groups, in the copolymer is in the range of about 0.8 to about 1.1.
An epoxy-functional, hydroxy-functional copolymer is prepared from the below listed components in the manner hereinafter described: