Modulator assemblies for vehicle anti-skid braking systems
AssigneeLucas Industries Limited
InventorIvan Mortimer
Life of this patent
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AssigneeLucas Industries Limited
InventorIvan Mortimer
Estimating the term…
The disclosure concerns an anti-skid brake control system of the kind which senses the presence of skid conditions at a hydraulically braked wheel and then automatically relieves the brake pressure at that wheel by expanding the volume of a chamber connected to the wheel brake. In the system disclosed, a regulator is connected in a high pressure fluid supply line so as to control the rate at which the volume of the chamber is reduced on cessation of the skid conditions, thereby controlling the rate at which the brakes are re-applied. In the particular embodiment described, the regulator comprises a cup-shaped piston reciprocable within a cylinder bore. A first restriction of predetermined size is defined by the end wall of the piston and a second restriction of variable size is formed between a number of radial ports in the bore wall and an annular recess in the outside of the piston, this recess being permanently connected to the inner space of the piston. Fluid flows from the variable restriction to the predetermined restriction and a pressure difference is produced across the predetermined restriction. Any increase in this pressure difference causes the piston to move against the action of a compression spring to restrict the size of the variable restriction, thereby regulating the flow of fluid to a predetermined value.
An anti-skid brake control system comprising a wheel having a hydraulic brake, means to sense the presence of skid conditions at the wheel during braking and thereupon to produce a skid signal, a movable wall separating first and second chambers, said first chamber being connected to the hydraulic brake and the movable wall being arranged to increase the volume of said first chamber in response to the skid signal so as to relieve the brake pressure at the braked wheel, a regulator arranged to regulate flow of fluid to said second chamber on cessation of the skid signal such that the movable wall is thereby moved progressively to reduce the volume of said first chamber so as to re-apply the brake pressure at a controlled rate, the regulator comprising a first restriction of predetermined size connected in series with a second restriction defined between two relatively movable members, relative movement of the members being controlled by the difference in fluid pressure across the first restriction such that an increase in this pressure difference causes a reduction in the size of the second restriction, a reservoir, a substantially unrestricted dump passage connecting said second chamber to said reservoir, and a dump valve member controlling said dump passage whereby on opening of said dump valve member in response to the skid signal substantially unrestricted flow of fluid is permitted from said second chamber to said reservoir.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.