Process for the preparation of 1,1-dichloroalkenes
AssigneeBayer Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsHellmut Hoffmann, Fritz Maurer, Uwe Priesnitz, Hans-Jochem Riebel
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AssigneeBayer Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsHellmut Hoffmann, Fritz Maurer, Uwe Priesnitz, Hans-Jochem Riebel
Estimating the term…
A process for the preparation of a 1,1-dichloroalkene of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl or aryl radical, and R.sup.2 is an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl or aryl radical, or cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, carbamoyl, cyano or phenyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a hydrocarbon chain which is optionally branched and/or optionally contains a fused benzene ring, comprising reacting an aldehyde or ketone of the formula ##STR2## with a dichloromethane-phosphonic acid ester of the formula ##STR3## in which R.sup.3 each independently is alkyl or phenyl or the two radicals R.sup.3 together are alkanediyl, in the presence of a base at a temperature between about -50.degree. and +50.degree. C. Preferably either the base is metered into a mixture of the aldehyde or ketone and phosphonic acid ester or the ester is added to a mixture of the base and aldehyde or ketone.
A process for the preparation of a 1,1-dichloroalkene of the formula ##STR25## in which Z is acetyl, cyano or carbamoyl, comprising adding a base selected from the group consisting of NaOCH.sub.3, NaOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and KO--t--C.sub.4 H.sub.9 to a mixture of an aldehyde of the formula ##STR26## wherein Z is as above defined, and a dichloromethane-phosphonic acid ester of the formula ##STR27## in which R.sup.3 each independently is alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl or the two radicals R.sup.3 together are alkanediyl with 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and reacting at a temperature between about -50.degree. and +50.degree. C.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.