Process of preparing steel coil spring
AssigneeNeturen Co., Ltd.
InventorsToshio Hijikata, Kazuhiro Kawasaki
Life of this patent
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Abstract
High-strength, high-workability steel for cold plastic working, obtained by subjecting a hardenable carbon steel to rapid high-frequency induction heating, quenching it, rapidly heating it by high-frequency induction to a temperature of 300.degree.-600.degree. C., and rapidly cooling it. This steel can be cold plastic worked, and then reheated at 300.degree.-500.degree. C. for 30-60 minutes, to obtain a steel having a high elastic limit.
Claims7
A process of preparing a coil spring, which comprises heating a steel wire, having a diameter of more than 10 mm, of a hardenable carbon steel containing at least 0.27% C, 0.15-2.2% Si and 0.60-1.65% Mn, by high-frequency induction at a rate of greater than 100.degree. C./second to a temperature within the austenitic range for the hardenable carbon steel, quenching the thus heated steel wire, heating the quenched steel wire by high-frequency induction at a rate of greater than 100.degree. C./second to between 300.degree. and 600.degree. C., stopping said heating, holding the steel wire for 10 to 60 seconds and then cooling the thus heated steel wire at a cooling rate of greater than 50.degree. C./second to yield a cold plastic workable steel wire having a tensile strength of greater than 150 Kgf/mm.sup.2, subjecting the cold plastic workable steel wire to cold plastic working to shape the wire into the form of a coil spring, and heating the resultant shaped wire to between 300.degree. and 500.degree. C. for from 30 to 60 minutes to temper said shaped wire and produce a coil spring product, with the proviso that the maximum temperature to which said shaped wire is heated is less than the maximum temperature to which said quenched steel is heated.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.