Process for the dyeing of fibre material
AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorsJacques Zurbuchen, Willi Leutenegger
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorsJacques Zurbuchen, Willi Leutenegger
Estimating the term…
An improved process for dyeing of fibre material, especially textile fibres, by applying to the fibre material at a temperature below the absorption temperature of the dyestuffs and with a goods-to-liquor ratio of 1:1.5 to 1:4, a concentrated aqueous dye liquor, said concentrated aqueous dye liquor containing at least one dyestuff which, in the case of the substrate to be dyed, has affinity to the fibres and which is either soluble or dispersible in water and 0.2 to 10 g/l, preferably 2 to 5 g/l, of at least one nonionic, surface-active agent from the class of ethylene oxide addition products and having a cloud point below 85.degree. C., and finishing of the dyeing by means of a heat treatment, e.g. introduction of saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air, preferably by heating from without, at temperatures of 95.degree. to 140.degree. C.
A batch process for the exhaustion dyeing of textile fibers, in a closed container, comprising the steps of first applying to the textile fibers in the container a non-thickened aqueous dye liquor which will not foam at the dyeing temperature, consisting essentially of
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.