# US 4,323,354 A · Two-speed automatic transmission for a marine propulsion device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,323,354 A - Document ID: US4323354A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/012,385 - Filed: 1979-02-15 - Granted: 1982-04-06 - Earliest claimed: 1979-02-15 - Assignees: Outboard Marine Corporation - Inventors: Clarence E. Blanchard - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4323354A ## CPC - B63H 23/04: the main transmitting element, e.g. shaft, being substantially vertical - B63H 20/14: Transmission between propulsion power unit and propulsion element - F16H 61/0293: {the signals being purely mechanical} - F16H 2710/08: the control being mechanical - Y10T 74/1926: Speed responsive - Y10T 74/19447: Clutch and ratchet - B63H: MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING (propulsion of air-cushion vehicles B60V1/14; specially adapted for submarines, other than nuclear propulsion, B63G; specially adapted for torpedoes F42B19/00) - F16H: GEARING - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract Disclosed herein is a marine propulsion device including an input shaft drivingly connected to a power source, a lower unit having a rotatably mounted drive shaft extending in coaxial relation to the input shaft, and a propeller shaft rotatably mounted in the lower unit, the propeller shaft carrying a propeller. A two-speed transmission is provided to drivingly connect the input shaft to the drive shaft, the transmission including a first drive arrangement between the input shaft and the drive shaft for selectively drivingly connecting the input shaft and the drive shaft, the first drive arrangement including a third shaft rotatably mounted in parrallel relation to the input shaft and the drive shaft, a drive gear, a driven gear mounted on the third shaft and in meshing engagement with the drive gear, and a one-way overrunning clutch drivingly connecting the input shaft and the drive shaft through the drive and driven gears when the rotational speed of the input shaft is less than a predetermined value. The first drive arrangement has an input-output speed ratio with a first value. The transmission also includes a second drive arrangement for selectively drivingly connecting the input shaft and the drive shaft when the rotational speed of the input shaft is greater than the predetermined value, the second drive arrangement including a selectively actuatable clutch for drivingly connecting the input shaft and the drive shaft. The second drive arrangement has an input-output speed ratio with a second value greater than the first value. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A marine propulsion device comprising an input shaft drivingly connected to a power source, a lower unit having a rotatably mounted drive shaft extending in coaxial relation to said input shaft, a rotatably mounted propeller shaft carrying a propeller, and means drivingly connecting said drive shaft to said propeller shaft, and a two-speed transmission drivingly connecting said input shaft to said drive shaft, said transmission being shiftable between speed ratios solely in response to variation in the speed of said input shaft and including a first drive means between said input shaft and said drive shaft for selectively drivingly connecting said input shaft and said drive shaft and including a third shaft rotatably mounted in parallel relation to said input shaft and said drive shaft, a first drive gear mounted on said input shaft, a first driven gear mounted on said third shaft and in meshing engagement with said first drive gear, a second drive gear mounted on said third shaft, a second driven gear mounted on said drive shaft and in meshing engagement with said second drive gear, and a one-way overrunning clutch drivingly connecting one of said shafts to a gear mounted on said one shaft when the rotational speed of said input shaft is less than a predetermined value, said first drive means having a first input-output speed ratio with a first value, said first drive means further including means fixedly connecting three of said first drive gear to said input shaft, said third shaft to said first driven gear, said third shaft to said second drive gear, and said second driven gear to said drive shaft, and said one-way overrunning clutch connecting the other of said first drive gear to said input shaft, said first driven gear to said third shaft, said third shaft to said second drive gear, and said second driven gear to said drive shaft, and second drive means for selectively drivingly connecting said input shaft and said drive shaft when the rotational speed of said input shaft is greater than said predetermined value, said second drive means including a selectively actuatable clutch for drivingly connecting said input shaft and said drive shaft and having a second input-output speed ratio with a second value greater than said first value. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said transmission is housed in said lower unit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to one of said input shaft and said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to the other of said input shaft and said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first drive means further includes means fixedly connecting one of said first drive gear to said input shaft and said first driven gear to said third shaft, said one-way overrunning clutch connecting the other of said first drive gear to said input shaft and said first driven gear to said third shaft, means fixedly connecting said second drive gear to said third shaft, and means fixedly connecting said second driven gear to said drive shaft. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 4 wherein said first drive gear is fixedly connected to said input shaft and said one-way overrunning clutch connects said first driven gear to said third shaft. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 5 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 5 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 4 wherein said first driven gear is fixedly connected to said third shaft and said one-way overrunning clutch connects said first drive gear to said input shaft. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 8 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 8 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first drive means further includes means fixedly connecting said first drive gear to said input shaft and said first driven gear to said third shaft, means fixedly connecting one of said second driven gear to said drive shaft and said second drive gear to said third shaft, and said one-way overrunning clutch connecting the other of said second driven gear to said drive shaft and said second drive gear to said third shaft. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 11 wherein said second driven gear is fixedly connected to said drive shaft and wherein said one-way overrunning clutch connects said second drive gear to said third shaft. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 12 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to input shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 12 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 11 wherein said second drive gear is fixedly connected to said third shaft and wherein said one-way overrunning clutch connects said second driven gear to said drive shaft. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 15 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 15 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 18 A marine propulsion device comprising a rotatably mounted input shaft drivingly connected to a power source, a lower unit having a rotatably mounted drive shaft extending in coaxial relation to said input shaft, a propeller shaft rotatably mounted in said lower unit and carrying a propeller, and means drivingly connecting said drive shaft to said propeller shaft, and a two-speed transmission drivingly connecting said input shaft to said drive shaft, said two-speed transmission being shiftable between first and second speed ratios solely in response to variation in the speed of said input shaft and including a third shaft rotatably mounted in parallel relation to said input shaft and said drive shaft, first drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, second drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, means fixedly connecting three of said first drive gear to said input shaft, said first driven gear to said third shaft, said third shaft to said second drive gear, and said second driven gear to said drive shaft, a one-way overrunning clutch connecting the other of said first drive gear to said input shaft, said first driven gear to said third shaft, said third shaft to said second drive gear, and said second driven gear to said drive shaft, and a clutch for selectively drivingly connecting said input shaft and said drive shaft. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 18 wherein said transmission is housed in said lower unit. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 18 wherein said selectively actuatable clutch is a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to one of said input shaft and said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to the other of said input shaft and said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 21 A marine propulsion device comprising a rotatably mounted input shaft drivingly connected to a power source, a lower unit having a rotatably mounted drive shaft extending in coaxial relation to said input shaft, a propeller shaft rotatably mounted in said lower unit and carrying a propeller, and means drivingly connecting said drive shaft to said propeller shaft, and a two-speed transmission drivingly connecting said input shaft to said drive shaft, said two-speed transmission being shiftable between first and second speed ratios solely in response to variation in the speed of said input shaft and including a third shaft rotatably mounted in parallel relation to said input shaft and said drive shaft, first drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, second drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, means fixedly connecting one of said first drive gear to said input shaft and said first driven gear to said third shaft, a one-way overrunning clutch connecting the other of said first drive gear to said input shaft and said first driven gear to said third shaft, means fixedly connecting said second drive gear to said third shaft, means fixedly connecting said second driven gear to said drive shaft, and a clutch for selectively drivingly connecting said input shaft and said drive shaft. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 21 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to one of said input shaft and said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to the other of said input shaft and said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 21 wherein said first drive gear is fixedly connected to said input shaft and said one-way overrunning clutch connects said first driven gear to said third shaft. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 23 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 23 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 26 (depends on 21) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 21 wherein said first driven gear is fixedly connected to said third shaft and said one-way overrunning clutch connects said first drive gear to said input shaft. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 26 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 28 (depends on 26) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 26 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 29 A marine propulsion device comprising a rotatably mounted input shaft drivingly connected to a power source, a lower unit having a rotatably mounted drive shaft extending in coaxial relation to said input shaft, a propeller shaft rotatably mounted in said lower unit and carrying a propeller, and means drivingly connecting said drive shaft to said propeller shaft, and a two-speed transmission drivingly connecting said input shaft to said drive shaft, said two-speed transmission being shiftable between first and second speed ratios solely in response to variation in the speed of said input shaft and including a third shaft rotatably mounted in parallel relation to said input shaft and said drive shaft, first drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, second drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, means fixedly connecting said first drive gear to said input shaft and said first driven gear to said third shaft, means fixedly connecting one of said second driven gear to said drive shaft and said second drive gear to said third shaft, a one-way overrunning clutch connecting the other of said second driven gear to said drive shaft, and said second drive gear to said third shaft, and a clutch for selectively drivingly connecting said input shaft and said drive shaft. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 29 wherein said transmission is housed in said lower unit. ### Claim 31 (depends on 29) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 29 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to one of said input shaft and said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to the other of said input shaft and said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 32 (depends on 29) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 29 wherein said second driven gear is fixedly connected to said drive shaft and said one-way overrunning clutch connects said second drive gear to said third shaft. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 32 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 34 (depends on 32) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 32 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 35 (depends on 29) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 29 wherein said second drive gear is fixedly connected to said third shaft and said one-way overrunning clutch connects said second driven gear to said drive shaft. ### Claim 36 (depends on 35) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 35 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 37 (depends on 35) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 35 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said drive shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 38 A marine propulsion device comprising a rotatably mounted input shaft drivingly connected to a power source, a lower unit having a rotatably mounted first drive shaft extending in coaxial relation to said input shaft and a second drive shaft rotatably mounted in parallel relation to said input shaft and said drive shaft, a propeller shaft rotatably mounted in said lower unit and carrying a propeller, and means drivingly connecting said first and second drive shafts to said propeller shaft, and a two-speed transmission drivingly connecting said input shaft to said drive shafts, said two-speed transmission being shiftable between first and second speed ratios solely in response to variation in the speed of said input shaft and including first drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, second drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, means fixedly connecting one of said first drive gear to said input shaft and said first driven gear to said second drive shaft, a one-way overrunning clutch connecting the other of said first drive gear to said input shaft and said first driven gear to said second drive shaft, means fixedly connecting said second drive gear to said second drive shaft, means fixedly connecting said second driven gear to said first drive shaft, and a clutch for selectively drivingly connecting said input shaft and said first drive shaft. ### Claim 39 (depends on 38) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 38 wherein said transmission is housed in said lower unit. ### Claim 40 (depends on 38) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 38 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to one of said input shaft and said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to the other of said input shaft and said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 41 (depends on 38) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 38 wherein said first drive gear is fixedly connected to said input shaft and said one-way overrunning clutch connects said first driven gear to said second drive shaft. ### Claim 42 (depends on 41) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 41 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 43 (depends on 41) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 41 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 44 (depends on 38) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 38 wherein said first driven gear is fixedly connected to said second drive shaft and said one-way overrunning clutch connects said first drive gear to said input shaft. ### Claim 45 (depends on 44) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 44 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 46 (depends on 44) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 44 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 47 A marine propulsion device comprising a rotatably mounted input shaft drivingly connected to a power source, a lower unit having a first rotatably mounted drive shaft extending in coaxial relation to said input shaft and a second rotatably mounted drive shaft parallel to said first drive shaft, a propeller shaft rotatably mounted in said lower unit and carrying a propeller, and means drivingly connecting said first and second drive shafts to said propeller shaft, and a two-speed transmission drivingly connecting said input shaft to said first and second drive shafts, said two-speed transmission being shiftable between first and second speed ratios solely in response to variation in the speed of said input shaft and including a third shaft rotatably mounted in parallel relation to said input shaft, first drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, second drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, a third gear fixed for rotation with said second drive shaft and disposed in enmeshing engagement with said second driven gear, means fixedly connecting three of said first drive gear to said input shaft, said first driven gear to said third shaft, said second driven gear to said first drive shaft, and said second drive gear to said third shaft, a one-way overrunning clutch connecting the other of said first drive gear to said input shaft, said first driven gear to said third shaft, said second drive gear to said third shaft, and said second driven gear to said first drive shaft, and a clutch for selectively drivingly connecting said input shaft and said first drive shaft. ### Claim 48 (depends on 47) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 47 wherein said transmission is housed in said lower unit. ### Claim 49 (depends on 47) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 47 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to one of said input shaft and said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to the other of said input shaft and said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 50 (depends on 47) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 47 wherein said second driven gear is fixedly connected to said first drive shaft, and said one-way overrunning clutch connects said second drive gear to said third shaft. ### Claim 51 (depends on 50) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 50 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 52 (depends on 50) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 50 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 53 A marine propulsion device comprising a rotatably mounted input shaft drivingly connected to a power source, a lower unit having a first rotatably mounted drive shaft extending in coaxial relation to said input shaft, and a second rotatably mounted drive shaft parallel to said first drive shaft, a propeller shaft rotatably mounted in said lower unit and carrying a propeller, and means drivingly connecting said first and second drive shafts to said propeller shaft, and a two-speed transmission drivingly connecting said input shaft to said first and second drive shafts, said two-speed transmission being shiftable between first and second speed ratios solely in response to variation in the speed of said input shaft and including a third shaft mounted in parallel relation to said input shaft, first drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, second drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, means fixedly connecting said first drive gear to said input shaft and said first driven gear to said third shaft, means fixedly connecting said second drive gear to said third shaft, a one-way overrunning clutch connecting said second driven gear to said first drive shaft, a clutch for selectively drivingly connecting said input shaft and said first drive shaft, third drive and driven gears in meshing engagement, and means fixedly connecting said third drive gear to said first drive shaft and said third driven gear to second drive shaft. ### Claim 54 (depends on 53) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 53 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum. ### Claim 55 (depends on 53) A marine propulsion device as set forth in claim 53 wherein said clutch comprises a centrifugal clutch including a drum connected to said input shaft for common rotation therewith, a driver connected to said first drive shaft for common rotation therewith, and at least one clutch shoe moveably mounted on said driver for movement into engagement with said drum.