Susceptor for heating semiconductor substrates
AssigneeRCA Corporation
InventorJohn G. Martin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An integral graphite susceptor of the barrel type comprising a hollow polyhedron arranged to support one or more semiconductor substrates on its outer planar wall surfaces. The substrates are supported in a novel column and row array in which each wafer is mounted on a wall surface portion that is related to the other adjacent wall surface portions in an equilateral triangular configuration to provide an efficient substrate support susceptor. Wafer edges extending beyond corners of the susceptor cause a disturbance in the gas flow resulting in more uniform deposition of epitaxial material.
Claims7
In a susceptor of the type comprising a hollow polyhedron having a plurality of walls, each wall adapted to support on its outer planar surface one or more substrates in nearly vertical orientation, each of said substrates being generally polygonal or circular of a given diameter and having a center, the improvement comprising:
- each wall being subdivided into a plurality of surface regions in vertical alignment, said regions being bounded by horizontal edges that are spaced slightly larger than one of said substrates, each surface region having a center, each region being arranged further to support one of said substrates, the center of the supported substrate being substantially coincident over the center of the region;
- a plurality of ledges each adapted to support a substrate placed on the associated surface region, each one of said ledges extending along the associated lower horizontal edge of each one of said surface regions;
- and
- the ledges of respective adjacent walls being displaced such that substrates on adjacent walls when supported on the ledges are not horizontal alignment, wherein the susceptor is a truncated pyramid, the wall widths being tapered such that the width of the upper portions of each wall is narrower than the diameter of the substrate and the lower portion of each wall is slightly larger than the diameter of the substrate, the surface regions in one or more of the upper wall portions having a width less than the substrate whereby the edges of the supported substrate will extend beyond the corner of the intersecting walls.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.