Process for purifying ethers
AssigneeColumbian Chemicals Company
InventorsAnderson O. Dotson, Jr., Francis T. Wadsworth
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AssigneeColumbian Chemicals Company
InventorsAnderson O. Dotson, Jr., Francis T. Wadsworth
Estimating the term…
An alkyl t-alkyl ether corresponding to the formula R--O--R', wherein R is a methyl or ethyl group and R' is a t-butyl or t-amyl group, is separated from the alkanol in a reactor effluent comprising a mixture of the ether, unreacted C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkanol, and unreacted hydrocarbon by (1) alternately passing effluent from the reactor through first and second absorption vessels containing fixed beds of solid calcium chloride to complex the unreacted alkanol with the calcium chloride while the ether and unreacted hydrocarbon pass through the vessel, (2) while one absorption vessel is being used to complex unreacted alkanol, regenerating the other absorption vessel by passing a liquid C.sub.4 or C.sub.5 hydrocarbon feed comprising an isoolefin therethrough at a temperature of about 80.degree.-120.degree. C. to desorb the alkanol and provide a desorption effluent of liquid C.sub.4 or C.sub.5 hydrocarbon feed and alkanol, and (3) feeding the desorption effluent to the reactor.
In a process for preparing an ether by reacting an excess of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkanol with an isoolefin containing 4 or 5 carbon atoms to form a reactor effluent comprising a mixture of (1) an ether corresponding to the formula R--O--R', wherein R is a methyl or ethyl group and R' is a t-butyl or t-amyl group, (2) unreacted alkanol, and (3) unreacted hydrocarbon, the improvement which comprises:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.