An apparatus for producing uniform sized spherical particles or fibers from a melt, comprising a solidification chamber of substantially cylindrical shape with a tundish disposed on a top portion of said chamber for maintaining a fixed head of the melt therein, a conduit fitted in the bottom of said tundish and having an outlet opening, a rotating disk having a flat refractory surface with a diameter between 50 and 200 mm disposed within said chamber at a fixed distance h.sub.o from said outlet opening of said conduit, said conduit for introducing said melt onto said disk, said conduit having an outer opening with a radius r.sub.o of 3 to 30 mm, whereby said distance h.sub.o is maintained within a range of (r.sub.o /2) to (r.sub.o /2)+2 mm, a driving apparatus for rotating said disk at a high rotational speed in the range of 3000 to 30,000 rpm, and means having an annular opening for emitting or receiving a gas to or from said chamber at the level of said disk forming gas streams in a direction opposite the direction of linear streams formed on said disk.