# US 4,315,472 A · Electronic sewing machine

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- Number: US 4,315,472 A
- Document ID: US4315472A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/131,357
- Filed: 1980-03-18
- Granted: 1982-02-16
- Earliest claimed: 1979-03-26
- Assignees: Janome Sewing Machine Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Hachiro Makabe; Kazuo Watanabe; Hideaki Takenoya; Eiichi Shomura; Yoshinobu Tonomura
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4315472A

## CPC

- G05B 19/23: for point-to-point control
- D05B 19/04: characterised by memory aspects
- G05B 2219/34215: Microprocessor
- G05B 2219/41326: Step motor
- G05B 2219/42172: Special code
- G05B 2219/43006: Acceleration, deceleration control
- G05B: CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables G05D; systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables G05F; control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only G05G)
- D05B: SEWING (appliances for the tailoring trade A41H; sewing tables A47B29/00; sewing in bookbinding B42B2/00; sewing machines modified for knitting D04B39/08)

## Abstract

When a pulse motor in an electronic sewing machine is to be subjected to a heavy load, the pulse motor is operated at a slower speed in order to cause the pulse motor to operate at a rate in which it has a maximum torque output. For lesser load conditions, pulse motor speed is allowed to increase. Speed control of the pulse motor follows a generally trapezoidal curve, which curve includes a speed-up section and a slow-down section, and may include a flat section. That portion of the generally trapezoidal curve along which motor speed follows is determined by the distance which the pulse motor is required to move.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An improvement to a sewing machine in which a pulse motor is subjected to a lesser load during straight stitching and to a greater load during a movement of a mechanism from an initial first mechanism position to a desired second mechanism position, comprising:
a first means connected to the mechanism and determining the first mechanism position;
a second means determining the second mechanism position in accordance with user requirements;
a third means connected to the first means and the second means and computing position difference information which is used to operate the pulse motor to allow the movement to take place; and
a motor control connected to the third means and to the pulse motor, the motor control regulating motor speed in accordance with the difference information.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The improvement defined by claim 1, wherein the motor control regulates motor speed in accordance with a generally trapezoidal curve.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The improvement defined by claim 2, wherein the generally trapezoidal curve includes a speed-up section and a slow-down section.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The improvement defined by claim 3, wherein the generally trapezoidal curve further includes a flat section.