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US 4,314,934 AGranted
Organohalide polymers stabilized with an organotin compound and an ortho mercapto phenol compound
AssigneeCarstab Corporation
InventorsKenneth V. Smith, Jack D. Taylor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Compositions which are effective in stabilizing polymers against the deteriorative effects of heat are provided comprising (1) an organic tin compound or mixture of organic tin compounds and (2) an organic compound or mixture of organic compounds having an aromatic ring which is substituted with hydroxy (--OH) and mercapto (--SH) groups ortho to each other. Also provided are polymer compositions containing said stabilizers and articles of manufacture made from said stabilized polymer compositions.
Claims17
A stabilizer composition comprising:
- A. an organic tin compound or mixture of organic tin compounds selected from compounds having the formulas:
- ##STR37## X and X.sup.1 are the same or different and are selected from --SR.sup.2, Cl, Br, I, ##STR38## and O--R.sup.8 with the proviso that in formula (III) when z=1 and in formulas (I) and (II) at least one X or X.sup.1 is --SR.sup.2 ;
- ##STR39## W and W.sup.1 are the same or different and are oxygen or sulfur;
- R and R.sup.1 are the same or different and are selected from alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, ##STR40## R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, hydroxy-substituted aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, ##STR41## R.sup.3 is alkylene of at least 2 carbon atoms, arylene, alkenylene of at least 2 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene, or cycloalkenylene;
- R.sup.4 is alkylene, arylene, alkenylene of at least 2 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene, or cycloalkenylene;
- R.sup.5 is R.sup.3 ;
- R.sup.6 is nothing or R.sup.4 ;
- R.sup.7 is --H or R.sup.8 ;
- R.sup.8 is alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl;
- R.sup.9 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkylene;
- R.sup.12 is --H or a monovalent C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 hydrocarbon radical;
- R.sup.13 and R.sup.21 are the same or different and are each C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl or C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkoxy;
- R.sup.14 is --H, aryl or C.sub.1 to C.sub.18 alkyl;
- ##STR42## i=0 or an integer from 1 to 6 inclusive;
- n=0, 1 or 2, n'=0, 1 or 2 and p=1 or 2 with the proviso that n+n'=1 or 2 and n+n'+p=3;
- a=0, 1 or 2, b=0, 1 or 2, q=1 to 5, c=1, 2 or 3 and d=0, 1 or 2 with the proviso that a+b=2 and c+d=3;
- v=an integer from 1 to 8 inclusive;
- and
- w=0, 1 or 2, x=0 or 1, y=1 or 2, z=0 or 1 with the proviso that when x=0 and w=1 or 2 then y=1 and z=1 when x=1 then y=1, z=0 and w=1, when w=2 then x=0, y=1 and z=1, and when w=0 then x=0, y=1, z=1 and Y is --W--R.sup.3 --W.sup.1 -- or ##STR43## and B. an organic compound or mixture of organic compounds selected from compounds having the formulas:
- ##STR44## wherein A is nothing, --OH or --SH,
- B is nothing, --OH or --SH
- D is --H, --SH, --OH or R.sup.26
- E is --H, --OH, --SH or R.sup.26
- F is --H, --SH, --OH or R.sup.26
- F' is --H, --OH, --SH or R.sup.26
- G is nothing, --OH or --SH
- G' is nothing, --SH or --OH
- K is --H, --SH, --OH or R.sup.23
- K' is --H, --OH, --SH or R.sup.23
- N is --H, --SH, --OH or R.sup.23
- P is --H, --SH, --OH or R.sup.23
- Q is --H, --SH, --OH or R.sup.23
- R.sup.20 is nothing, alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkaryl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy or halogen,
- R.sup.26 is alkyl, alkenyl or halogen
- R.sup.22 is alkyl, alkenyl or halogen
- R.sup.23 is alkyl, alkenyl or halogen
- R.sup.24 is alkylene or alkenylene
- R.sup.25 is alkyl, alkenyl, halogen, --SH or --OH
- e is 0 to 2
- j is 0 to 2
- f is 0 to 3
- s is 0 to 3
- g is 0 to 3
- h is 1 to 4
- k is 0 to 3
- h+k is 2 to 4
- e+j+f is 0 to 4
- with the proviso that (1) in formula (V) two of groups D, E, F and F' must be an OH group and an SH group bonded directly to adjacent ring carbon atoms, and (2) in formula (VI) two of groups K, K', N, P and Q must be an OH group and an SH group bonded directly to adjacent ring carbon atoms.
45 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.