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US 4,311,755 AGranted
Non-stick coated steel article
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorMitzie K. Rummel
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A non-stick coated steel article, such as cookware, has a coating of a ceramic frit in two parts, first a non-porous layer, then a porous layer, overlaid with a fluorocarbon primer and, optionally, a fluorocarbon topcoat.
Claims7
A coated article comprising a substrate of steel on which is applied a first layer of substantially non-porous ceramic frit, a second layer of porous ceramic frit, a third layer of fluorocarbon primer, and optionally a fourth layer of fluorocarbon topcoat, wherein said primer is derived from a coating composition consisting essentially of:
- a. 20-90%, by weight of total solids, a particulate fluorocarbon polymer;
- b. 10-80%, by weight of total solids, colloidal silica having a pH of 8.4-9.9 at 25.degree. C., whose particles having a size of 5-100 millimicrons and specific surface area of 125-420 square meters per gram;
- c. 1.5-3.5%, by weight of total composition, alcohol containing 4 or more carbon atoms, said alcohol being miscible with water;
- d. 1.0-1.5%, by weight of total composition, fatty acid containing 8 or more carbon atoms;
- e. 0.3-0.7%, by weight of total composition, amine having the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms and may contain other functional groups, and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 contain one to six carbon atoms or hydrogen;
- f. 1-4%, by weight of total solids, of silicone resins,
- g. 1-4%, by weight of the total solids, of a polymeric adjunct;
- h. up to 40%, by weight of the tortal solids, of pigment;
- and
- i. a liquid carrier.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.