Conductive composite filaments
AssigneeKanebo, Ltd.
InventorsTsutomu Naruse, Takao Osagawa, Hiroshi Naito, Masao Matsui, Kazuo Okamoto
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Conductive composite filaments in which a conductive component composed of a synthetic thermoplastic fiber-forming polymer containing conductive carbon black and a non-conductive component composed of a synthetic thermoplastic fiber-forming polymer which is same as or different from the former polymer are continuously bonded in the longitudinal direction and in the cross-section the segments of the above described conductive component are radially extended to at least two directions and the segments of the above described non-conductive component fill between the conductive segments.
Claims15
A unitary, elongated, electrically conductive, composite, melt-spun filament which in transverse cross section consists of from 2 to 8 electrically conductive segments whose inner ends are integral with each other at a common center located in the central interior portion of the filament and which radiate outwardly from said center and extend to the perimeter of the filament with the outer ends of said electrically conductive segements being exposed on the outer surface of said filament, the spaces between said electrically conductive segments outwardly from said center being filled with electrically non-conductive segments whereby said electrically conductive segments are isolated from each other except at said center and only the outer ends of said electrically conductive segments are exposed, said electrically conductive segments having an electrical resistance of less than 1.times.10.sup.13 .OMEGA./cm and consisting essentially of first synthetic thermoplastic fiber-forming polyamide containing uniformly dispersed therein from 3 to 40% by weight of electrically conductive carbon black, said electrically non-conductive segments consisting essentially of second synthetic thermoplastic fiber-forming polyamide which second polyamide is different from said first polyamide, said electrically non-conductive segments being continuously bonded and having full adhesion to said electrically conductive segments along the entire length of said filament, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of said electrically conductive segments being less than 50% of the total cross-sectional area of said filament and the sum of the exposed areas of said electrically conductive segments on the surface of said filament being less than 30% of the total surface area of said filament.
A unitary, elongated, electrically conductive, composite, melt-spun filament which in transverse cross section consists of from 2 of 8 electrically conductive segments whose inner ends are integral with each other at a common center located in the central interior portion of the filament and which radiate outwardly from said center and extend to the perimeter of the filament with the outer ends of said electrically conductive segments being exposed on the outer surface of said filament, the spaces between said electrically conductive segments outwardly from said center being filled with electrically non-conductive segments whereby said electrically conductive segments are isolated from each other except at said center and only the outer ends of said electrically conductive segments are exposed, said electrically conductive segments having an electrical resistance of less than 1.times.10.sup.13 .OMEGA./cm and consisting essentially of first synthetic thermoplastic fiber-forming polyester containing uniformly dispersed therein from 3 to 40% by weight of electrically conductive carbon black, said electrically non-conductive segments consisting essentially of second synthetic thermoplastic fiber-forming polyester which second polyester is different from said first polyester, said electrically non-conductive segments being continuously bonded and having full adhesion to said electrically conductive segments along the entire length of said filament, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of said electrically conductive segments being less than 50% of the total cross-sectional area of said filament and the sum of the exposed areas of said electrically conductive segments on the surface of said filament being less than 30% of the total surface area of said filament.
A unitary, elongated, electrically conductive, composite, melt-spun filament which in transverse cross section consists of from 2 to 8 electrically conductive segments whose inner ends are integral with each other at a common center located in the central interior portion of the filament and which radiate outwardly from said center and extend to the perimeter of the filament with the outer ends of said electrically conductive segments being exposed on the outer surface of said filament, the spaces between said electrically conductive segments outwardly from said center being filled with electrically non-conductive segments whereby said electrically conductive segments are isolated from each other except at said center and only the outer ends of said electrically conductive segments are exposed, said electrically conductive segments having an electrical resistance of less than 1.times.10.sup.13 .OMEGA./cm and consisting essentially of first synthetic thermoplastic fiber-forming polyolefin containing uniformly dispersed therein from 3 to 40% by weight of electrically conductive carbon black, said electrically non-conductive segments consisting essentially of second synthetic thermoplastic fiber-forming polyolefin which second polyolefin is different from said first polyolefin, said electrically non-conductive segments being continuously bonded and having full adhesion to said electrically conductive segments along the entire length of said filament, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of said electrically conductive segments being less than 50% of the total cross-sectional area of said filament and the sum of the exposed areas of said electrically conductive segments on the surface of said filament being less than 30% of the total surface area of said filament.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.