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US 4,308,411 AGranted
Process for converting oxygenated hydrocarbons into hydrocarbons
AssigneeOccidental Research Corporation
InventorTheodore C. Frankiewicz
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Organic waste is converted to hydrocarbons by a process which comprises the steps of: (a) pyrolyzing the organic waste to form a mixture including oxygenated hydrocarbons, and (b) contacting the oxygenated hydrocarbons with a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite to form hydrocarbons.
Claims23
A process for converting organic waste to hydrocarbons, which comprises the steps of:
- (a) pyrolyzing said organic waste in an inert atmosphere at conditions sufficient to convert such waste into pyrolytic oils and gases, wherein said pyrolytic oils and gases comprise oxygenated hydrocarbons, and
- (b) contacting said oxygenated hydrocarbons with a catalyst comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite at conditions sufficient to convert said oxygenated hydrocarbons into hydrocarbons.
A process for converting solid waste into hydrocarbons, wherein said solid waste includes an organic fraction and an inorganic fraction, which comprises the steps of:
- (a) separating said solid waste into an inorganic fraction and an organic fraction comprising entrained particulate inorganic constituents;
- (b) comminuting and drying said separated organic fraction;
- (c) pyrolyzing said comminuted and dried organic fraction in the presence of a carrier gas which is nondeleteriously reactive with the pyrolysis products, and a solid heat source selected from the group consisting of a carbon-containing residue of pyrolysis and a particulate inorganic solid heat source derived from the decarbonization of the carbon-containing residue of pyrolysis, under transport turbulent flow conditions in a pyrolysis zone maintained at a temperature from about 300.degree. C. to less than the sintering temperature of the particulate inorganic solid heat source for a residence time sufficient to form from the comminuted and dried organic fraction a carbon-containing solid residue of pyrolysis and condensable pyrolytic oils and gases;
- said condensable pyrolytic oils and gases including oxygenated hydrocarbons;
- (d) separating the carbon containing solid residue of pyrolysis from the condensable pyrolytic oils and gases;
- and
- (e) deoxygenating said oxygenated hydrocarbons by contacting said separated condensable pyrolytic oils and gases with a catalyst comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite at conditions sufficient to convert said oxygenated hydrocarbons into hydrocarbons.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.