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US 4,308,105 AGranted
Method of and apparatus for decontamination of radioactive waste water
AssigneeApparatebau Rothemuhle Brandt & Kritzler
InventorsAnsgar Schiffers, Wolfgang Oschmann, Joachim Brandt, Dietrich Leith
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Abstract
A method of and an apparatus for removing radionuclides from a radioactively contaminated liquid, especially water from the sump of a nuclear electric-power generating plant, in which the waste water is evaporated to produce a vapor phase containing radionuclides in the form of liquid or solid aerosol-dispersed particles which are collected by passing the vapor through an electric field. Preferably a plurality of such fields are traversed in succession by the aerosol.
Claims3
An apparatus for decontaminating radioactive waste water comprising:
- a circulation evaporator for vaporizing the radioactive waste water to produce a stream of water vapor containing radionuclide particles dispersed as an aerosol in said stream, said circulation evaporator including a heating branch, an evaporation chamber, a water collecting sump, and means for returning water from said sump to said branch;
- a separator column extending upwardly from said chamber for receiving said stream and removing said particles of said aerosol from the water vapor thereof;
- means in said separator column for generating at least one electric field for the electrostatic deposition of said particles from said stream;
- means connected to the top of said column for condensing said water vapor subsequent to the electrostatic precipitation of said particles therefrom
- said evaporator having a supply pipe for said stream opening tangentially into an annular space open downwardly toward said chamber, said chamber having a passage connected to said column and coaxial with said space;
- and
- a foam brake activated upon shortcircuiting of the means generating said electric field and disposed between the last-mentioned means and said passage.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.