Digital feedback system
AssigneeFord Motor Company
InventorThomas H. Jacobs
Life of this patent
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Abstract
This specification discloses an apparatus and method for controlling the air fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine. The instantaneous air fuel ratio is compared with the inverse of a prior art fuel ratio to determine if an adjustment is necessary. If the inverted prior state of the air fuel ratio is the same as the present state, no change to the air fuel ratio will occur. If the inverted prior state is not the same as the present state, a control correction in the air fuel ratio will occur. The system will not change control voltage if the predicted stated and the actual state of the air fuel ratio agree.
Claims6
A feedback apparatus for controlling the air fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine comprising:
- a sensor means coupled to an exhaust system associated with the internal combustion engine for sensing the air-to-fuel ratio and providing a binary output indicative of the air fuel ratio being either rich or lean of stoichiometry;
- a revolution detecting means coupled to the internal combustion engine for sensing the revolution rate of the internal combustion engine;
- an inverter means coupled to said sensor means for inverting the state of the output of said sensor means;
- a delay register means coupled to said sensor means through said inverter means and said revolution detecting means for delaying the passage of inverted information as a function of the revolution rate;
- a logic means having two inputs, coupled to said sensor means and said delay register means and having an output node with a first output when the two inputs are the same and a second output when the two inputs are different;
- and
- a fuel control system for the air fuel mixture supplied to the internal combustion engine, said control system being coupled to the output of said logic means so that the control system causes no change in the air fuel ratio when said first output is received, and causes a change in the air fuel ratio when said second output is received, the direction of change being determined by the output of said inverter means.
A method for controlling the air fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine comprising the steps of:
- sensing the air fuel ratio by a sensor means coupled to an exhaust system associated with the internal combustion engine;
- sensing the revolution rate of the internal combustion engine;
- inverting the sensor information;
- storing the inverted sensor information in a delay register means;
- comparing the stored inverted sensor information with current sensor information;
- generating a first output when the comparison of the stored and current sensor information indicates they are the same and generating a second output when the comparison of the stored and current information indicates they are different;
- and
- adjusting the air fuel ratio only in the presence of the second output thus reducing instability.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.