Apparatus for quality film formation
AssigneePhoton Power, Inc.
InventorsCurtis M. Lampkin, Guy A. Roderick, Peter Locke
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AssigneePhoton Power, Inc.
InventorsCurtis M. Lampkin, Guy A. Roderick, Peter Locke
Estimating the term…
Methods and apparatus are provided for forming films of materials which are component layers of solar energy conversion devices, e.g. photovoltaic cells and heat collector panels. A selected substrate, generally glass, is heated while being sprayed with solutions which react on the heated surface to form a particular film. Films of SnO.sub.x and CdS are particularly produced. According to the present invention, a thermal energy input gradient is provided to approximate the energy loss gradient during the spray process. Radiative heaters provide a rapid resupply of energy to the substrate and, in some instances, directly to the film forming surface. Temperature detectors, such as thermocouples, monitor substrate temperature to provide the radiative energy input needed for substantial temperature uniformity.
Apparatus for forming films of materials on a transparent vitreous substrate, comprising:
In apparatus including means for forming a coating on a first surface of a transparent vitreous substrate having a variable energy loss distribution adjacent said first surface as said coating is formed during movement of said substrate along a substantially horizontal plane, an improved heating apparatus comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.