Amines via the amination of olefins
AssigneeAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
InventorsJohn O. H. Peterson, Howard S. Fales
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Abstract
This invention relates to an improvement in the vapor phase catalytic production of an amine by the reaction of a mixture comprising an olefin having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms and ammonia or ammonia type compound. The improvement which provides for high selectivity to the amine resides in the use of an alumino silicate as the catalyst.
Claims23
In a vapor phase catalytic amination process for the production of amines from a reaction mixture comprising an olefin having from 2-8 carbon atoms and a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia and primary and secondary amines at a temperature and pressure sufficient for effecting formation of said amine the improvement which comprises:
- (a) employing a temperature and pressure sufficient to form said amine, but insufficient for forming substantial polymerization of the olefin;
- and
- (b) employing as said catalyst an alumino silicate.
A method of making amines which comprises contacting a mono-1-olefin having from 2-4 carbon atoms and ammonia in the vapor phase, with an acidic, synthetic crystalline alumino silicate under amination conditions which include a temperature in the range of from about 200.degree. C. to 450.degree. C., a pressure in the range of from about 300 to 1500 psig, a mole ratio of ammonia to olefin of about 1:10 and a gas hourly space velocity of about 500 to 5000.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.