Intumescent sheet material
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorsRoger L. Langer, Alan J. Marlor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Flexible intumescent sheet materials having greatly decreased negative expansion characteristics in the range of 200.degree. to 400.degree. C. and which are thermally resistant and resilient after expansion are disclosed. The flexible intumescent sheets are particularly useful for mounting automotive catalytic converter monoliths.
Claims7
A flexible intumescent sheet useful for mounting automotive catalytic converter monoliths comprising from 40% to 65% by weight of unexpanded vermiculite flakes having particle sizes of from about 0.1 mm. to about 6 mm. treated by extended soaking in an aqueous ammonium solution and being substantially completely ion-exchanged with NH.sub.4 + cations, from 25% to 50% by weight of inorganic fibrous material and from 5% to 15% of binder, said sheet upon exposure to heat from an engine exhaust being capable of undergoing thermal expansion, said sheet having a maximum percent negative expansion of about 10% at about 300.degree. C. and returning to its original starting thickness or greater at about 350.degree. C.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.