Process for precipitating iron as jarosite with a low non-ferrous metal content
AssigneeElectrolytic Zinc Company
InventorsRobert V. Pammenter, Curzon J. Haigh
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AssigneeElectrolytic Zinc Company
InventorsRobert V. Pammenter, Curzon J. Haigh
Estimating the term…
A process for precipitating iron as a jarosite from a sulphate solution containing ferric iron, free acid and valuable non-ferrous metals, characterized by cooling the solution; partially neutralizing the free acidity, and then clarifying the solution; heating the clarified solution to a temperature not exceeding the boiling point at atmospheric pressure, in the presence of at least one ion selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium and ammonium ions, and in the presence of recycled jarosite, and without the addition of any further neutralizing agent, so that substantially all of the ferric iron is precipitated as a jarosite; and separating precipitated jarosite from the solution; thereby producing a jarosite contaminated with only minor amounts of non-ferrous metals, and a solution which may be further processed by established procedures for the recovery of dissolved valuable non-ferrous metals therefrom. The invention also contemplates a dilution step, and recycle of jarosite.
A process for precipitating ferric iron as a jarosite from a sulfate solution containing ferric iron, free sulfuric acid, and valuable non-ferrous metals, said sulfate solution having a free sulfuric acid concentration of 30 to 50 grams per liter and a ferric iron concentration of 15 to 50 grams per liter characterized by diluting the said sulfate solution with a diluent solution of low acidity so that the ferric iron concentration of the diluted sulfate solution lies in the range 5 to 35 grams per liter and the free sulfuric acid concentration of the said sulfate solution is reduced by said act of dilution to 5 to 20 grams per liter without prior cooling, heating the diluted solution to a temperature in the range of 80.degree. C. to the boiling point at atmospheric pressure in the presence of at least one ion chosen from the group consisting of sodium, potassium and ammonium ions, in the presence of recycled jarosite, without the addition of any neutralizing agent so that substantially all of the ferric iron is precipitated as a jarosite, followed by separation of the jarosite from the solution, thereby producing a jarosite contaminated with only minor amounts of nonferrous metals.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.