Photographic lighting apparatus
AssigneePolaroid Corporation
InventorDavid E. Van Allen
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A photographic camera having either a built-in or detachably connectable electronic strobe light which provides a preferred illumination distribution over the field of view of the camera in order to maximize flash range and improve the quality of illumination for flash pictures. The strobe is provided with a reflector that is asymmetrically shaped about the horizontal plane having optical power which decreases at different rates about the horizontal plane. This arrangement provides a vertically asymmetric distribution of illumination over the picture area with the peak illumination occurring at the central upper part of the picture area. Side to side illumination of the picture is generally symmetric about the vertical axis and is controlled by a cylindrical Fresnel lens.
Claims10
Photographic lighting apparatus for use with a photographic camera having an optical axis and a given angular field of view to provide a beam of illumination to preferentially illuminate a photographic scene within the camera field of view, said apparatus comprising:
- a housing including means for facilitating the attachment of said apparatus to the camera in a predetermined manner;
- a source of illumination for projecting light about an axis therethrough, said source of illumination being positioned within said housing in a predetermined manner and being structured so that light directly emanating therefrom fills a solid angle that is larger than is necessary to illuminate the camera angle field of view;
- and
- means for receiving light from said source of illumination which would otherwise not directly illuminate subject matter within the camera angular field of view and directing such light into a beam of illumination of predetermined angular divergence which is generally coextensive with the camera field of view when said apparatus is mounted on the camera, said beam of illumination operating to increase the total amount of light falling on a scene to be photographed compared with the amount of direct light from said source that would otherwise illuminate a scene absent said light directing means and having an angular distribution in the intensity of its illumination which is asymmetric about said source projection axis when measured in at least one reference plane through said source projection axis and parallel to the general direction of projection of said beam, said angular intensity distribution of said beam in said reference plane decreasing in correspondence with angle on one side of said source projection axis at a faster rate than on the opposite side thereof so that points in a photographic scene, spaced ahead of the camera and located on one side of the camera optical axis, are more intensely illuminated than equidistant correspondingly located scene points on the other side of the camera optical axis, said asymmetric distribution of illumination operating to increase the illumination range of said apparatus with respect to subject matter located on the side of the camera optical axis which is more intensely illuminated.
Photographic camera apparatus comprising:
- a housing including means for defining an exposure area at a focal plane in which film may be positioned for exposure;
- a variable focus objective taking lens having an optical axis and mounted within said housing so that a real image of a scene to be photographed may be formed on said focal plane by said objective taking lens, said objective taking lens and said exposure area at said focal plane cooperating to provide a field of view for said camera;
- a source of illumination for projecting light about an axis therethrough, said source of illumination being positioned within said housing in a predetermined manner and being structured so that light directly emanating therefrom fills a solid angle that is larger than is necessary to illuminate the camera angle field of view;
- and
- means for receiving light from said source of illumination which would otherwise not directly illuminate subject matter within the camera angular field of view and directing such light into a beam of illumination of predetermined angular divergence which is generally coextensive with the camera field of view, said beam of illumination operating to increase the total amount of light falling on a scene to be photographed compared with the amount of direct light from said source that would otherwise illuminate a scene absent said light directing means and having an angular distribution in the intensity of its illumination which is asymmetric about said source projection axis when measured in at least one reference plane through said source projection axis and parallel to the general direction of projection of said beam, said angular intensity distribution of said beam in said reference plane decreasing in correspondence with angle on one side of said source projection axis at a faster rate than on the opposite side thereof so that points in a photographic scene, spaced ahead of the camera and located on one side of the camera optical axis, are more intensely illuminated than equidistant correspondingly located scene points on the other side of the camera optical axis, said asymmetric distribution of illumination operating to increase the illumination range of said apparatus with respect to subject matter located on the side of the camera optical axis which is more intensely illuminated.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.