Concentrated coloring solutions of a blue tinge based on mixture of 1.4-dialkyl-anthraquinones for the coloring of petroliferous products
AssigneeAziende Colori Nazionali Affini ACNA S.p.A.
InventorsUgo Marangelli, Giancarlo Ciocci, Sisto S. Papa
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Abstract
The present invention relates to concentrated solutions in organic solvents of special mixtures of 1-4-dialkyl-amino-anthraquinone dyes particularly useful for the coloring of hydrocarbons. The solutions of this invention are particularly useful for the coloring of hydrocarbons obtained by distillation of crude oil such, for example, as petrol kerosene and gas oil. The invention also includes the preparation of the aforementioned concentrated solutions, including direct preparation of the solutions during the synthesis phase of the anthraquinone dyes.
Claims5
Blue tinged colouring solutions for liquid petroleum distillates, characterized in that said solutions contain from 50% to 60% by weight of anthraquinonic compounds of the general formula:
- ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, equal to or different from each other, represent linear or branched alkyl radicals having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, in an organic diluting phase, said solutions being obtained by reacting leuco-quinizarine, alone or in admixture with quinizarine, with mixtures containing from 3 to 4 aliphatic amines having the hereunder indicated structure and molar ratios:
- aliphatic amines with 7 and/or 8 carbon atoms:0.35-0.50 mols;
- aliphatic amines with 6 carbon atoms:0-0.40 mols
- aliphatic amines with 5 carbon atoms:0.40-0 mols
- aliphatic amines with 4 carbon atoms:0.25-0.1 mols
Blue tinged colouring solutions for liquid petroleum distillates, characterized in that said solutions contain from 50% to 60% by weight of anthraquinone compounds of the general formula:
- ##STR4## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, equal to or different from each other, represent linear or branched alkyl radicals having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, in an organic diluting phase, obtained by reacting leuco-quinizarine, alone or in admixture with quinizarine, with mixtures containing from 3 to 4 aliphatic amines having the structure and molar ratios hereunder indicated:
- aliphatic amines with 8 carbon atoms:0.35-0.50 mols
- aliphatic amines with 6 carbon atoms:0-0.40 mols
- aliphatic amines with 5 carbon atoms:0.40-0 mols
- aliphatic amines with 4 carbon atoms:0.25-0.1 mols
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.