Fire fighting training device and method
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
InventorEdmund Swiatosz
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A training device that is a simulator of oil bilge, oil spray, and Class A fires. The device is fully controllable and imitates the appearance of a machine or engine room. Propane burners are used to provide flames, and flame and water sensors are used to monitor trainee performance. A switch controlled by a dummy valve is also included to be operated by the trainee in its proper sequence of applied procedures.
Claims11
Apparatus that imitates the appearance of an engine or machine room and simulates oil bilge and oil spray fires, and Class A fires, for firefighting training, comprising:
- a metal housing having an elevated floor, a portion of said floor being a metal grate similar in appearance to conventional metal flooring in an engine room, wherein said housing includes wall members that enclose said metal grate, and the area immediately above said grate, on three sides;
- plumbing positioned above said grate having at least one manually operable switch means for simulating the appearance and operation of a manual oil line valve, and one flange means downstream in said plumbing from said switch means, for simulating a union in said plumbing and spreading flame directed thereon;
- first burner means mounted beneath said elevated floor having at least one flame providing nozzle extending beneath said grate portion for controllably producing fire through said grate;
- second burner means mounted through a said wall member having a flame providing nozzle directed onto said flange means for controllably producing fire that appears from a position outside said enclosure to emanate from said simulated union;
- sensor means mounted beneath said grate, having a probe sensor and a pan member for collecting fire extinguishment agent deposited into said pan and directing said agent onto said probe, wherein said sensor changes electrical states in response to the presence of a preselected said agent;
- and
- valving means in the fuel supply to said first and said second burner means that is responsive to said sensor for controlling the supply of fuel to said first burner means, and that is responsive to said valve simulating switch for controlling the supply of fuel to said second burner means.
A method of simulating oil bilge and oil spray fires, and Class A fires, for training a firefighter trainee during a training session, comprising the steps of:
- simulating the structural appearance of a fuel line and the structural appearance of a metal grating as flooring;
- generating a controlled fire through said simulated metal grating floor;
- reducing said controlled fire by automatic response to fire retardant material directed by said trainee properly, as determined by preselected parameters, to extinguish said simulated fire;
- ending said training session when said trainee has satisfactorily completed preselected procedures subsequently to properly extinguishing said simulated fire;
- restoring said controlled fire by automatically discontinuing said reduction when said trainee fails to satisfactorily complete said preselected procedures subsequent to properly extinguishing said simulated fire.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.