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US 4,303,228 AGranted
Apparatus for heat treating containing air-purged molecular sieves in O.sub. -free N.sub.2 atmospheres
AssigneeGeneral Motors Corporation
InventorThomas R. Snarski
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Carbonaceous combustion products (i.e., principally carbon dioxide) and water are removed from nitrogen generator gas by molecular sieve adsorption thereof. The molecular sieve material is regenerated by an initial extended purging with ambient air under vacuum followed by a short burst of pure nitrogen under vacuum to remove any entrapped oxygen.
Claims2
In apparatus for heat treating in a substantially O.sub.2 -free nitrogen atmosphere including:
- a nitrogen gas generator;
- a heat treating oven;
- and adsorption means for drying and decarbonizing nitrogen from said generator, said adsorption means including (1) at least two, parallel-connected, molecular-sieve-type dewatering and decarbonizing gas separators, (2) appropriate plumbing for shifting the nitrogen flow from said generator alternately through said separators to said oven according to a prescribed cycle in which one of said separators adsorbs water and carbonaceous products while another of said separators is concurrently desorbed of its water and carbonaceous products, and (3) control means for effecting said shifting between separators at the end of said cycle such as to provide a substantially continuous flow of O.sub.2 -free nitrogen to said oven, the improvement comprising:
- means defining an air flow passage from the atmosphere to each of the gas separators on the downstream side thereof relative to the direction of gas flow during adsorption;
- valves in said passage effective to arrest air flow to said separators respectively during each adsorption period;
- automatic means operable in response to the cyclical operation of the separators effective to open said valves following each adsorption period of the separators respectively and otherwise effective to maintain said valves in closed condition;
- said apparatus being further constructed and arranged to admit air and a portion of said O.sub.2 -free nitrogen under vacuum to said other separator during desorption thereof such that (1) said air is provided in major proportions during the initial and major portion of the desorption cycle to purge the molecular sieve material therein of water and carbonaceous products, and (2) only said O.sub.2 -free nitrogen is provided to purge said molecular sieve material of any residual air therein immediately prior to said control means effecting said shifting, whereby a substantially continuous flow of O.sub.2 -free nitrogen is provided to said oven regardless of the introduction of said air to the system.
4 more elements
In apparatus for heat treating in a substantially O.sub.2 -free nitrogen atmosphere including:
- a nitrogen gas generator;
- a heat treating oven;
- and adsorption means for drying and decarbonizing nitrogen from said generator, said adsorption means including (1) at least two, parallel-connected, molecular-sieve-type dewatering and decarbonizing gas separators, (2) appropriate plumbing for shifting the nitrogen flow from said generator alternately through said separators to said oven according to a prescribed cycle in which one of said separators adsorbs water and carbonaceous products while another of said separators is concurrently desorbed of its water and carbonaceous products, and (3) control means for effecting said shifting between separators at the end of said cycle such as to provide a substantially continuous flow of O.sub.2 -free nitrogen to said oven, the improvement comprising:
- means defining an air flow passage from the atmosphere to each of the gas separators on the downstream side thereof relative to the direction of gas flow during adsorption;
- values in said passage effective to arrest air flow to said separators respectively during each adsorption period;
- automatic means operable in response to the cyclical operation of the separators effective to open said valves following each adsorption period of the separators respectively and otherwise effective to maintain said valves in closed condition;
- said apparatus being further constructed and arranged to admit air and a portion of said O.sub.2 -free nitrogen under vacuum to said other separator during desorption thereof such that (1) only air is provided during the initial and major portion of the desorption cycle to purge the molecular sieve material therein of water and carbonaceous products, and (2) only said O.sub.2 -free nitrogen is provided to purge said molecular sieve material of any residual air therein immediately prior to said control means effecting said shifting, whereby a substantially continuous flow of O.sub.2 -free nitrogen is provided to said oven regardless of the introduction of said air to the system.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.