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US 4,303,212 AGranted
Vertical seeking aircrew escape system
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
InventorsW. James Stone, Ronald G. Stoutmeyer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An aircraft ejection seat which seeks the upward vertical direction to ene safe ejection from inverted aircraft at low altitude. An attitude control processor processes signals from three-axis attitude sensors and controls servo valves which regulate the flow of hydraulic fluid to hydraulic actuators connected to a spherical rocket motor mounted on a two axis gimbal system.
Claims1
A vertical seeking aircraft ejection seat comprising:
- a seat frame;
- a two axis gimbal system having a pitch axis gimbal and a roll axis gimbal attached to said seat frame;
- a spherical rocket motor for producing thrust mounted on said two axis gimbal system;
- a three axis rate gyro system for sensing the attitude of said aircraft ejection seat connected to said seat frame;
- a hydraulic accumulator including a predetermined quantity of hydraulic fluid attached to said seat frame;
- a power supply attached to said seat frame;
- a first and a second servo valve connected to said hudraulic accumulator for receiving said pressurized hydraulic fluid;
- at least two hydraulic actuators connected respectively between said servo valves and the pitch and roll axes of said two axis gimbal system for controlling said motor means;
- an attitude control processor comprising a digital microprocessor connected between said three axis rate gyro system and said hydraulic accumulator for receiving attitude inputs and directing said accumulator;
- an attitude control signal compensator connected to said microprocessor;
- an actuator loop compensator connected between said attitude control signal compensator and said first and second servo valves;
- a first position feedback circuit connected between said pitch axis hydraulic actuator and said actuator loop compensator;
- and
- a second position feedback circuit connected between said roll axis hydraulic actuator and said actuator loop compensator;
- and
- an attitude initialization circuit for providing a set of initial conditions to said microprocessor upon seat ejection.
13 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.