Compressed-gas-operated reciprocating-piston devices
AssigneeCompair Construction and Mining Limited
InventorReginald O. Godolphin
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AssigneeCompair Construction and Mining Limited
InventorReginald O. Godolphin
Estimating the term…
A compressed-gas-operated reciprocating-piston device, e.g. a concrete breaker, rock drill or chipping hammer, has a cylinder component of composite construction, comprising a rigid inner metal tube in which the piston reciprocates and a moulded outer sleeve of rubber or plastics material, e.g. polyurethane, which surrounds the tube over the majority of its length and is bonded thereto. The sleeve has three integral moulded longitudinal ribs in which are moulded longitudinal passages for transmission of compressed air to the cylinder interior. An outer tubular muffler of rubber or plastics material surrounds the composite cylinder component and defines a sound-reducing path for exhaust gas from the cylinder to thge atmosphere. The exhaust gas is discharged into spaces defined between adjacent ribs of the sleeve within the muffler, these spaces forming part of an expansion chamber in the muffler. This expansion chamber communicates with the atmosphere either directly through exhaust ports or via a restriction and a second expansion chamber to a final duct leading to an exhaust opening in the muffler wall.
A compressed-gas-operated reciprocating piston device, which includes a composite cylinder component comprising a rigid inner metal cylinder tube in which the piston reciprocates in use and an outer sleeve moulded of polymerized plastics material and surrounding and bonded to the metal cylinder tube, the sleeve overlying the entire outer circumferential surface of the major part of the length of the tube, and the sleeve being formed on its outer surface with a plurality of longitudinally-extending outwardly-projecting integrally-moulded ribs spaced apart around the circumference of the sleeve, the device further including an outer tubular muffler made of polymerized plastics material which surrounds the ribbed sleeve and defines within the muffler a chamber referred to as the muffler chamber, which communicates with an exhaust opening leading out of the muffler into the ambient atmosphere, the cylinder component being formed with at least one gas discharge port in its wall which opens into the muffler chamber between two adjacent ribs of the sleeve, and in which a longitudinally-extending elongate moulded passage is formed in the interior of at least one of the ribs, and passage constituting a transfer passage for supplying compressed gas to one end portion of the interior of the cylinder tube.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.