Compressed-gas-operated reciprocating piston devices
AssigneeCompair Construction and Mining Limited
InventorMalcolm Clark
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AssigneeCompair Construction and Mining Limited
InventorMalcolm Clark
Estimating the term…
A compressed-gas-operated reciprocating-piston device, e.g. a concrete breaker, rock drill or chipping hammer, has a cylinder component of composite construction, comprising a rigid inner metal tube in which the piston reciprocates and a moulded outer sleeve of rubber or plastics material, e.g. polyurethane, which surrounds the tube over the majority of its length and is bonded thereto. The sleeve has three integral moulded longitudinal ribs in which are moulded longitudinal passages for transmission of compressed air to the cylinder interior. An outer tubular muffler of rubber or plastics material surrounds the composite cylinder component and defines a sound-reducing path for exhaust gas from the cylinder to the atmosphere. The exhaust gas is discharged into two spaces defined between two pairs of adjacent ribs of the sleeve within the muffler, these two spaces forming part of an expansion chamber in the muffler. This expansion chamber communicates with the atmosphere via a restriction, a second expansion chamber and a final duct leading to the exhaust opening in the muffler wall. The final duct is formed on the thickness of the muffler wall itself.
A compressed-gas-operated reciprocating piston device, which includes a composite cylinder component comprising a rigid inner metal cylinder tube in which the piston reciprocates in use and an outer sleeve moulded of polymerized plastics material and surrounding and bonded to the metal cylinder tube, the sleeve being in contact with the entire outer circumferential surface of the major part of the length of the tube, and the sleeve being formed on its outer surface with a plurality of longitudinally-extending outwardly-projecting integrally-moulded ribs spaced apart around the circumference of the sleeve, the device further including an outer tubular muffler made of polymerized plastics material which surrounds the ribbed sleeve, there being formed within the interior of the muffler, first and second chambers which are in communication with one another via a restricted-flow throat, referred to as the restriction, the cylinder component being formed with at least one gas discharge port in its wall which opens into the first muffler chamber, and the second muffler chamber communicating with the muffler exhaust opening, whereby exhaust gas discharged from the cylinder interior through the gas discharge port passes in sequence via the first muffler, the restriction and the second muffler chamber before reaching the ambient atmosphere via the muffler exhaust opening.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.