Pharmaceutical compositions
AssigneeBristol-Myers Company
InventorsMurray A. Kaplan, Alphonse P. Granatek
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A stable, microcrystalline form of cisplatin, a process for its preparation, and stable, sterile dry-mix formulations thereof which are more rapidly reconstituted with sterile water to produce solutions suitable for intravenous administration to man than are similar formulations containing "regular" cisplatin. The microcrystalline cisplatin and dry-mix formulations thereof are prepared without the use of lyophilization.
Claims15
Stable, microcrystalline cisplatin having a particle size distribution of at least about 80% in the range of 0 to 5 micrometers, less than about 20% in the range of 5 to 20 micrometers and essentially no particles larger than 20 micrometers;
- the crystalline form of said microcrystalline cisplatin being different from that of lyophilized cisplatin as demonstrable by x-ray powder diffraction patterns;
- and said microcrystalline cisplatin being completely soluble in water within about three minutes at a concentration of 1 mg. per ml.
Sterile, stable, microcrystalline cisplatin in a sealed container in unit dosage form, reconstitutable with sterile water within about three minutes at a concentration of 1 mg. of microcrystalline cisplatin per ml. of sterile water, and suitable for intravenous administration to man;
- said microcrystalline cisplatin having a particle size distribution of at least about 80% in the range of 0 to 5 micrometers, less than about 20% in the range of 5 to 20 micrometers and essentially no particles larger than 20 micrometers;
- the crystalline form of said microcrystalline cisplatin being different from that of lyophilized cisplatin as demonstrable by x-ray powder diffraction patterns.
A sterile, stable, dry-mix of microcrystalline cisplatin in a sealed container in unit dosage form, reconstitutable with sterile water within about three minutes at a concentration of 1 mg. of microcrystalline cisplatin per ml. of sterile water, and suitable for intravenous administration to man;
- said dry-mix also containing a sterile, nontoxic, pharmaceutically acceptable, inorganic source of chloride ions in an amount equivalent to that produced by the presence of sodium chloride in a concentration of from about 1 to about 20 mgs. per mg. of microcrystalline cisplatin;
- said microcrystalline cisplatin having a particle size distribution of at least about 80% in the range of 0 to 5 micrometers, less than about 20% in the range of 5 to 20 micrometers and essentially no particles larger than 20 micrometers;
- the crystalline form of said microcrystalline cisplatin being different from that of lyophilized cisplatin as demonstrable by x-ray powder diffraction patterns.
A sterile, stable, dry-mix of microcrystalline cisplatin in a sealed container in unit dosage form, reconstitutable with sterile water within about three minutes at a concentration of 1 mg. of microcrystalline cisplatin per ml. of sterile water, and suitable for intravenous administration to man;
- said dry-mix also containing a customary, harmless, physiologically acceptable excipient in a concentration of from about 2 mgs. to about 150 mgs. per mg. of microcrystalline cisplatin;
- said microcrystalline cisplatin having a particle size distribution of at least about 80% in the range of 0 to 5 micrometers, less than about 20% in the range of 5 to 20 micrometers and essentially no particles larger than 20 micrometers;
- the crystalline form of said microcrystalline cisplatin being different from that of lyophilized cisplatin as demonstrable by x-ray powder diffraction patterns.
A sterile, stable dry-mix of microcrystalline cisplatin in a sealed container in unit dosage form, reconstitutable with sterile water within about three minutes at a concentration of 1 mg. of microcrystalline cisplatin per ml. of sterile water, and suitable for intravenous administration to man;
- said dry-mix also containing both a sterile, nontoxic, pharmaceutically acceptable, inorganic source of chloride ions in an amount equivalent to that produced by the presence of sodium chloride in a concentration of from about 1 to about 20 mgs. per mg. of microcrystalline cisplatin and a customary, harmless, physiologically acceptable excipient in a concentration of from about 2 mgs. to about 150 mgs. per mg. of microcrystalline cisplatin;
- said microcrystalline cisplatin having a particle size distribution of at least about 80% in the range of 0 to 5 micrometers, less than about 20% in the range of 5 to 20 micrometers and essentially no particles larger than 20 micrometers;
- the crystalline form of said microcrystalline cisplatin being different from that of lyophilized cisplatin as demonstrable by x-ray powder diffraction patterns.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.