Method and apparatus for improving engine operation and reducing hydrocarbons emissions therefrom by cooling the fuel supplied to or in the carburetor
OwnerJohn E. Lindberginventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Apparatus and method for improving the operation of an internal-combustion engine and reducing hydrocarbons emissions therefrom by cooling the fuel during its passage from the fuel supply tank to the intake manifold.
Claims7
A method for improving the operation of an internal-combustion engine and reducing hydrocarbons emissions therefrom, said engine having fuel-metering means to which an excessive amount of heat is transmitted from the engine, partly via an intake manifold so that the fuel tends to boil in the fuel-metering means and thereby to change the fuel-air ratio to which the fuel-metering means is set, the engine also having a fuel line and a fuel pump connecting the fuel-metering means to a fuel supply tank, the fuel line comprising a metal tube having walls providing an inner passage and an outside surface, comprising:
- cooling the fuel during its passage from the fuel supply tank to the fuel-metering means by
- wicking water from a reservoir of water spaced away from said fuel line
- distributing the wicked water along and in contact with the outside surface of the fuel line, and
- evaporating the water along the outside surface of the fuel line, thereby drawing heat from the fuel through the walls of the fuel line so that the fuel enters the fuel-metering means at a temperature substantially below the ambient temperature at the fuel metering means.
In an internal-combustion engine having fuel-metering means for feeding a fuel-air mixture to an intake manifold and to which excessive heat is transmitted from the engine, partly via the intake manifold, and having a fuel pump and a tubular metal fuel line connecting the fuel-metering means to a fuel supply tank, the combination therewith of:
- fuel cooling means for cooling the fuel during its flow from the fuel supply tank to the fuel-metering means, comprising:
- a porous wick surrounding and in contact with the outside surface of the fuel line and exposed to the ambient atmosphere there,
- retention means holding said wick in place in said contact, and
- a water reservoir spaced away from said fuel line and containing water, into which a portion of the wick extends,
- so that the wick takes up water from said reservoir and distributes it along and in contact with at least a substantial portion of the fuel line and so that evaporation of the water from the wick cools the fuel line and the fuel therein.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.