US 4,300,795 AGranted

Sliding glass window and door lock apparatus including lock unit with dual spring biased eccentrics

OwnerRobert N. Jenningsinventor

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Abstract

The apparatus includes a lock unit having dual eccentrics that are spring biased toward an opposing planar support flange. The lock unit is mounted so that a selected sidewall of a conventional sliding panel track is squeezed between the eccentrics and the support flange by the force of the spring. Slide stops extend from the support flange into the operative area of the track to prevent horizontal sliding movement of the panel. The apparatus further includes a lift stop which may be used in conjunction with the lock unit to prevent the sliding panel from being lifted clear of the lower track. It comprises a flat spring having a bias toward assuming a U-shaped configuration. The spring legs are spread so that the spring can be inserted into the upper panel track above the panel.

A removable lock unit for securely locking a sliding panel against horizontal sliding movement along upper and lower parallel tracks having at least one sidewall, comprising:

a planar base;
a planar support flange secured along one edge of the base orthogonal to the base;
a pair of planar rounded eccentrics each having an engagement surface along an edge thereof, each eccentric including a circular cam member having a serrated engagement surface and a pair of holes for tightly receiving a pair of connection flanges extending from a flat circular element;
a pair of curved operating levers each integrally formed with and extending from one of the circular elements;
means for pivotally mounting the eccentrics on the base in side by side relationship so that the levers curve away from each other and so that spreading the levers apart moves the engagement surfaces of the eccentrics into contact with the one side of the support flange;
spring means for biasing the engagement surfaces of the eccentrics toward the one side of the support flange, including a single tension spring having a pair of legs, each of the legs contacting and pushing against an inner edge of one of the levers to spread them apart so that the track sidewall can be squeezed between the support flange and the engagement surfaces of the eccentrics by the force of the spring;
means for limiting the pivotal movement of the levers so that the levers can each be swung toward each other through a predetermined equal distance to facilitate grasping of the levers between the thumb and index finger of a user and thereby ease installation of the unit on the track sidewall;
a slide stop connected to and extending substantially orthogonally from the other side of the support flange;
whereby the unit can be securely mounted with the track sidewall frictionally engaged between the engagement surfaces of the eccentrics and the support flange so that the slide stop extends into the operative area of the track to prevent sliding movement of the panel.

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Abstract

Claims1