Monitoring arrangement for vented nuclear fuel elements
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
InventorRobert J. Campana
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Abstract
In a nuclear fuel reactor core, fuel elements are arranged in a closely packed hexagonal configuration, each fuel element having diametrically opposed vents permitting 180.degree. rotation of the fuel elements to counteract bowing. A grid plate engages the fuel elements and forms passages for communicating sets of three, four or six individual vents with respective monitor lines in order to communicate vented radioactive gases from the fuel elements to suitable monitor means in a manner readily permitting detection of leakage in individual fuel elements.
Claims6
In a core assembly for a nuclear reactor having a plurality of fuel-rod containing fuel elements compactly arranged in a hexagonal array and supported closely adjacent each other during operation of the core, each of the fuel elements including means for admitting coolant gas to an interior portion thereof in order to equalize static pressure across cladding of the fuel rods and permit concomitant venting of fission gases, each of the fuel elements having diametrically opposed vents to facilitate selective rotation of the fuel elements to compensate for bowing due to irradiation, an improved arrangement of interconnecting means for communicating vents on the individual fuel elements with respective monitoring means comprising a grid plate surrounding and engaging each of the fuel elements adjacent the diametrically opposed outlet vents therein, monitoring passages being formed in said grid plate for respective communication with the outlet vents in the individual fuel elements, combinations of said monitoring passages being interconnected with a common monitor passage, means connecting each common monitor passage with a single monitor line, the combination of monitor passages being interconnected with each common monitor passage being selected to permit a uniformly repeating geometric arrangement of monitoring passages throughout the hexagonal array of fuel elements and with the opposed vents of each fuel element being interconnected with different common monitor passages.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.