Curable polybutadiene-based resins having improved properties
AssigneeLoctite Corporation
InventorLouis J. Baccei
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A polymerizable adhesive and sealant composition comprising a urethane-acrylate-capped prepolymer based on a polybutadiene polyol or polyamine having at least about 70 percent of the butadiene units in the 1,4-configuration. The composition provides improved thermal, impact and cure-through-gap properties. A process for preparing the composition and a process for using it are also disclosed.
Claims27
An adhesive and sealant composition having improved thermal and impact properties and curable through gaps of more than 40 mils, comprising:
- I. a polymerizable product corresponding in structure to a reaction product of:
- (a) a polybutadiene polyol of polyamine comprising about 5 to about 150 butadiene units and having at least about 70 percent of the butadiene units in the 1,4-configuration and selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, and butadiene-styrene copolymers, and,
- (b) a molar excess of a reaction product of:
- a molar excess of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate with a compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyol,
- the product of (a) and (b) subsequently being reacted with a molar excess of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate, a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, an aminoalkyl acrylate, or an aminoalkyl methacrylate;
- and
- II. a free radical initiator.
An anaerobic adhesive and sealant composition having improved thermal and impact properties and curable through gaps of more than 40 mils, comprising:
- I. a polymerizable product corresponding in structure to a reaction product of:
- (a) a polybutadiene polyol or polyamine comprising about 5 to about 150 butadiene units and having at least about 70 percent of the butadiene units in the 1,4-configuration and selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, and,
- (b) a molar excess of a reaction product of:
- a molar excess of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate with a compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyol,
- the product of (a) and (b) subsequently being reacted with a molar excess of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate, a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, an aminoalkyl acrylate, or an aminoalkyl methacrylate;
- and
- II. a peroxy initiator.
An adhesive and sealant composition having improved thermal and impact properties and curable through gaps of more than 40 mils, comprising:
- I. a polymerizable product corresponding in structure to a reaction product of:
- (a) a polybutadiene polyol or polyamine comprising about 5 to about 150 butadiene units and having at least about 70 percent of the butadiene units in the 1,4-configuration, and,
- (b) a molar excess of a reaction product of:
- a molar excess of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate with a compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyol,
- the product of (a) and (b) subsequently being reacted with a molar excess of a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, an aminoalkyl acrylate, or an aminoalkyl methacrylate;
- and
- II. a free radical initiator.
A process for preparing an adhesive and sealant monomer having improved thermal properties and curable through gaps of more than 40 mils, comprising:
- I. reacting:
- (a) a polybutadiene polyol or polyamine comprising about 5 to about 150 butadiene units and having at least about 70 percent of the butadiene units in the 1,4-configuration and selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, and butadiene-styrene copolymers, and,
- (b) a molar excess of a reaction product of:
- a molar excess of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate with a compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyol,
- II. the product of (a) and (b) subsequently being reacted with a molar excess of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate, a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, an aminoalkyl acrylate, or an aminoalkyl methacrylate.
A process for sealing or adhering surfaces which comprises:
- (A) applying to at least one of said surfaces an adhesive and sealant composition having improved thermal and impact properties and curable through gaps of more than 40 mils, comprising:
- I. a polymerizable product corresponding in structure to a reaction product of:
- (a) a polybutadiene polyol or polyamine comprising about 5 to about 150 butadiene units and having at least about 70 percent of the butadiene units in the 1,4-configuration and selected from the groups consisting of polybutadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, and butadiene-styrene copolymers, and,
- (b) a molar excess of a reaction product of:
- a molar excess of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate with a compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic or cycloaliphatic polyol,
- the product of (a) and (b) subsequently being reacted with a molar excess of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate, a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate, an aminoalkyl acrylate, or an aminoalkyl methacrylate;
- and
- II. a peroxy free radical initiator (B) placing said surfaces in an abutting relationship until the composition has cured.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.