A method for treating for preventing a human nasal disease, which comprises administering a powdery preparation in unit dosage form to the nasal cavity of a human being requiring treatment or preventing of a nasal disease through his nostrils, thereby adhering said powdery preparation to the nasal mucosa, said powdery preparation comprising a lower alkyl ether of cellulose selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, hydroxy-lower alkyl cellulose and carboxylate formed between alkali metals and carboxy-lower alkyl cellulose wherein said lower alkyls have 2 or 3 carbon atoms, said lower alkyl ether of cellulose having a viscosity, determined at about 37.degree. C. for a 2% by weight aqueous solution thereof, of at least about 5 centipoises and a pharmaceutically effective amount of an agent for treating or preventing the nasal disease selected from the group consisting of a steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-histaminic agent, an anti-allergic agent and a vasoconstrictor, at least about 90% by weight of said preparation consisting of particles having an effective particle diameter of about 20 to about 250 microns.