Biocidal esters of halo-4-alkenoic acids
AssigneeUnion Carbide Corporation
InventorThomas N. Wheeler
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Novel esters of halo-4-alkenoic acid compounds having pesticidal activity and methods of their preparation.
Claims23
A composition of the formula:
- ##STR55## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently H, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or halogen;
- R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently H, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, polyhaloalkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, a lower alkenyl group having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkenyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, cyano, nitro, a lower alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arloxy, a lower alkylthio group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylthio, a lower alkylsulfinyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylsulfinyl, a lower alkylsulfinyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylsulfonyl, acylamido, or a lower dialkylamino group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
- R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) cycloalkyl, alkenyl, branched alkenyl, or cycloalkenyl;
- or (2) a branched alkyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R.sub.4 or R.sub.5 is other than hydrogen.
- R.sub.7 is a member selected from the group consisting of:
- ##STR56## wherein:
- X is hydrogen, cyano, ethynyl, thiamido, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, a lower alkenyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a low cycloalkenyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms or polyhaloalkyl;
- Y is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, polyhaloalkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, a lower alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, aryloxy, a lower alkylthio group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylthio, a lower alkylsulfinyl group having from 1-3 carbon atoms, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, acylamido, or a lower dialkylamino group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
- R.sub.8 is bromine or chlorine;
- and
- Z is oxygen, sulfur or its oxides, or methylene.
(.alpha.-cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl) 5,5-dichloro-3-methyl-2-cyclopropyl-4pentenoate.
(.alpha.-cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl) 5,5-dichloro-3-methyl-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate.
[.alpha.-cyano-m-(4-chloro-ophenoxy) benzyl] 5,5-dichloro-3-methyl-2-isopropyl-4-pentenoate.
A pesticide composition comprising an acceptable carrier and an insecticidally or miticidally effective amount of a compound of the formula:
- ##STR57## wherein:
- R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently H, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or halogen;
- R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently H, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, polyhaloalkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, a lower alkenyl group having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkenyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, cyano, nitro, a lower alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arloxy, a lower alkylthio group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylthio, a lower alkylsulfinyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylsulfinyl, a lower alkylsulfonyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylsulfonyl, acylamido, or a lower dialkylamino group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
- R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) cycloalkyl, alkenyl, branched alkenyl, or cycloalkenyl;
- or (2) a branched alkyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R.sub.4 or R.sub.5 is other than hydrogen.
- R.sub.7 is a member selected from the group consisting of:
- ##STR58## wherein:
- X is hydrogen, cyano, ethynyl, thiamido, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, a lower alkenyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a low cycloalkenyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms or polyhaloalkyl;
- Y is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, polyhaloalkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, a lower alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, aryloxy, a lower alkylthio group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylthio, a lower alkylsulfinyl group having from 1-3 carbon atoms, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, acylamido, or a lower dialkylamino group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
- R.sub.8 is bromine or chlorine;
- and
- Z is oxygen, sulfur or its oxides, or methylene.
A method of controlling insects and mites which comprises subjecting them to a lethal amount of a composition of the formula:
- ##STR60## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are independently H, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or halogen;
- R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently H, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, polyhaloalkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, a lower alkenyl group having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkenyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, cyano, nitro, a lower alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arloxy, a lower alkylthio group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylthio, a lower alkylsulfinyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylsulfinyl, a lower alkylsulfonyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylsulfonyl, acylamido, or a lower dialkylamino group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
- R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) cycloalkyl, alkenyl, branched alkenyl, or cycloalkenyl;
- or (2) a branched alkyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R.sub.4 or R.sub.5 is other than hydrogen;
- R.sub.7 is a member selected from the group consisting of:
- ##STR61## wherein:
- X is hydrogen, cyano, ethynyl, thiamido, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a lower cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, a lower alkenyl group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, a low cycloalkenyl group having from 3 to 5 carbon atoms or polyhaloalkyl;
- Y is hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, polyhaloalkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, a lower alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, aryloxy, a lower alkylthio group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, arylthio, a lower alkylsulfinyl group having from 1-3 carbon atoms, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonyl, acylamido, or a lower dialkylamio group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
- R.sub.8 is bromine or chlorine;
- and
- Z is oxygen, sulfur or its oxides, or methylene.
A method of controlling insects and mites which comprises subjecting them to a lethal amount of (.alpha.-cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl) 5,5-dichloro-3-methyl-2-cyclopropyl-4-pentenoate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.