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AssigneeMagnaflux Corporation
InventorDonald E. Lorenzi
Estimating the term…
A method and apparatus are provided which are based upon a discovery that regardless of the type of ferromagnetic material of a part and its shape, there is a certain direct, uniform and constant relationship between the level of magnetization required for satisfactory testing by the magnetic particle method and the response which is obtained from an eddy current instrument which has been properly calibrated and which is used under proper conditions. After removal of scale from a surface portion of a part and after demagnetization of the part, a probe of the eddy current instrument is simply placed against such surface portion and the part is magnetized at a level which produces a certain target eddy current indication. The instrument may be readily calibrated through the use of a test block which has a milled slot of a certain size. Preferably, the probe is of a crossed coil type permitting a rapid scanning operation with respect to a plurality of surface areas of a part of irregular shape.
In a method of testing parts of various types of ferromagnetic material through detection of leakage fields at the surfaces of the parts for indication of defects therein, the steps of providing an eddy current testing instrument including probe means and including indicating means so calibrated as to produce a certain target indication under a reproducible standard condition, preparing at least a representative part of each type tested by establishing a demagnetized condition thereof and by establishing base metal characteristics at at least one surface portion thereof, placing said probe means against the said surface portion of each prepared part, adjustably applying a uni-directional magnetic field to each prepared part to establish a certain field level at which said target indication is produced, and testing all parts of the same type by applying a magnetic field at said certain field level while detecting leakage fields at surface portions thereof, said target indication and said reproducible standard indication being such that a magnetic field at said certain field level produces uniformly detectable leakage fields from shallow seams in any part of ferromagnetic material tested regardless of the type of ferromagnetic material of the part.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.