Stabilization of chlorinated phenols
AssigneeVulcan Materials Company
InventorRay C. Christena
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Abstract
Chlorinated phenols, e.g. pentachlorophenol, are stabilized against degradation, including degradation to chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, caused by heat and other adverse conditions, by combining with them stabilizing amounts of at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of high-boiling epoxides and epoxidized oils, drying oils, unsaturated fatty acids and unsaturated esters of fatty acids.
Claims20
Chlorinated phenol containing at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of C.sub.4 to C.sub.30 unsaturated fatty acids, esters of said fatty acids, and epoxides.
Pentachlorophenol containing in admixture therewith a stabilizing amount of at least one member of the group consisting of C.sub.4 to C.sub.30 unsaturated fatty acids, esters of said fatty acids, and epoxides.
A process for inhibiting the formation of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin in molten pentachlorophenol which comprises adding to the pentachlorophenol about 0.01 to about 1 percent, based on the weight of the weight of pentachlorophenol, of at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of C.sub.4 to C.sub.30 unsaturated fatty acids, esters of said fatty acids, and epoxides having a boiling point of at least 150.degree. C.
In a process wherein pentachlorophenol is maintained at a temperature above its melting point, the improvement which comprises admixing with the pentachlorophenol 0.01 to 1.0 percent, based on the weight of pentachlorophenol, of at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of C.sub.4 to C.sub.30 unsaturated fatty acids, esters of said fatty acids, and epoxides having an atmospheric boiling point of at least 190.degree. C.
In a process wherein pentachlorophenol is purified by distillation, the improvement which comprises adding to the pentachlorophenol to be distilled about 0.01 to 1.0 percent, based on the weight of pentachlorophenol, of a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of C.sub.4 to C.sub.30 unsaturated fatty acids, esters of such fatty acids, and epoxides.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.