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US 4,288,486 AGranted
Flexible sheet-type covering material and process for making same
AssigneeGAF Corporation
InventorsGeorge R. Ferment, Douglas C. Woerner
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Flexible, sheet-type covering material is made by coating a porous mat with mechanically frothed plastic foam. The foam is gelled, at least partially fused and then calendered to crush the foam.
Claims6
Process for making decorative, flexible sheet type covering material comprising the steps of:
- (a) coating at least one side of a flexible porous mat with a layer between about 10 and about 150 mils thick of mechanically frothed flexible foamed thermoplastic vinyl polymer;
- (b) gelling and at least partially fusing the foamed layer;
- and
- (c) then calendering the foamed layer at a temperature within the fusion temperature range of the vinyl polymer and at a nip pressure between about 2 and about 40 pounds per linear inch to thereby crush and consolidate the foamed thermoplastic vinyl polymer so that no re-expansion of the foam occurs after crushing;
- wherein
- (i) said mat has openings which average between about 2 and about 20 mils in the smallest linear dimension with at least about 50% of such openings having smallest linear dimensions between about 2 and about 10 mils;
- and
- (ii) the foam as applied to the mat has a viscosity between about 3000 and about 25,000 cp.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.