Ullmann reaction for the synthesis of diaryl ethers
AssigneeRhone-Poulenc Industries
InventorsGerard Soula, Louis Linguenheld
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Abstract
The Ullman reaction for the preparation of diaryl ethers by coupling aryl halides with metal phenolates is conducted in the presence of at least one tertiary amine sequestering agent having the formula: N--CHR.sub.1 --CHR.sub.2 --O--CHR.sub.3 --CHR.sub.4 --O--.sub.n R.sub.5 ].sub.3
Claims26
In a process for the preparation of a diaryl ether by reacting an unactivated halobenzene with an alkali metal phenolate in the presence of a copper catalyst, the improvement which comprises conducting said reaction in the presence of an effective amount of at least one tertiary amine sequestering agent having the formula:
- N--CHR.sub.1 --CHR.sub.2 --O--CHR.sub.3 --CHR.sub.4 --O).sub.n R.sub.5 ].sub.3 (I)
- in which n is an integer which is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to about 10, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which are identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.5 represents an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical or a radical --C.sub.m H.sub.2m --.phi. or C.sub.m H.sub.2m+1 --.phi.--, wherein .phi. is phenyl and in which m is between 1 and 12.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.