Multiple-layer tubing
AssigneeHoechst Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsKlaus-Dieter Hammer, Martin Schroder, Horst Pietruck, Max Bytzek
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Abstract
Disclosed is a multiple layered film preferably in the form of a tube and being suitable for forming sausage casings, comprising: a central layer of a cellulose hydrate-based material; a first layer on the inside of the central layer, comprising a film of thermoplastic synthetic resinous material and being impermeable to water and water vapor; and a second layer on the outside of the central layer, comprising a synthetic elastic copolymer and being permeable to water and water vapor. Also disclosed is a method for preparing these film products.
Claims43
A multiple layered film in the form of a tubular sausage casing, comprising:
- a central layer of a cellulose hydrate-based material;
- a first layer on the inside surface of said central layer, said first layer comprising a continuous film of a first polymer comprising thermoplastic synthetic resinous material selected from a vinylidene chloride copolymer having a major proportion of vinylidene chloride, said thermoplastic synthetic resinous film being impermeable to water and water vapor;
- and
- a second layer on the outside surface of said central layer, said second layer comprising a film of a second polymer different from said first polymer and comprising a synthetic elastic copolymer selected from the group consisting of (a) a copolymer comprising a major proportion of an acrylate, a methacrylate or a mixture thereof and a minor portion of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a mixture thereof, (b) a copolymer comprising a major proportion of an aliphatic diene, selected from the group of butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene or a mixture thereof, and (c) a blend of chemically different copolymers of said elastic copolymers, said synthetic elastic copolymer film being permeable to water and water vapor.
A process for producing a multiple layered film in the shape of a tube comprising:
- a central layer of a cellulose hydrate-based material;
- a first layer of the inside surface of said central layer, said first layer comprising a continuous film of a first polymer comprising thermoplastic synthetic resinous material selected from a vinylidene chloride copolymer having a major proportion of vinylidene chloride, said thermoplastic synthetic resinous film being impermeable to water and water vapor;
- a second layer on the outside surface of said central layer, said second layer comprising a film of a second polymer different from said first polymer and comprising a synthetic elastic copolymer selected from the group consisting of (a) a copolymer comprising a major proportion of an acrylate, a methacrylate or a mixture thereof and a minor portion of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a mixture thereof, (b) a copolymer comprising a major proportion of an aliphatic diene, selected from the group of butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene or a mixture thereof, and (c) a blend of chemically different copolymers of said elastic copolymers, said synthetic elastic copolymer film being permeable to water and water vapor;
- said process comprising the steps of
- coating a carrier tube of a cellulose hydrate-based material on its inside surface with said first layer of a synthetic thermoplastic polymer;
- applying to the outside surface of said carrier tube an aqueous dispersion of said synthetic elastic copolymer, wherein the major proportion of said copolymer comprises particles having a size not larger than about 0.08 .mu.m, to produce on the outside surface of the carrier tube a layer of copolymer having a thickness corresponding to a weight per unit area of from about 0.5 to 8 gram of copolymer per m.sup.2 of carrier tube surface;
- and
- drying the tube to remove the water from said dispersion.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.