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US 4,287,005 AGranted
Instantaneous scarfing by means of a pilot puddle
AssigneeUnion Carbide Corporation
InventorStephen A. Engel
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method for spot scarfing a metal workpiece comprising continuously producing a pilot puddle on the surface of the workpiece, spreading the pilot puddle to a preselected width with a high intensity stream of oxygen gas, and impinging a stream of scarfing oxygen gas on the spread puddle and an apparatus to practice same.
Claims23
A process for spot scarfing the surface of a metal workpiece comprising:
- (a) impinging a stream of pilot oxygen gas upon a portion of the workpiece surface which is at least at its oxygen ignition temperature thereby causing a thermochemical rection for providing a pilot puddle of molten metal on the surface of the workpiece;
- (b) causing relative motion between said workpiece and said stream of pilot oxygen gas, so as to continuously produce said pilot puddle of molten metal having a width of about 10 to 30 mm along a chosen path on the surface of the workpiece;
- (c) contacting said pilot puddle with a stream of oxygen gas having a first intensity higher than the intensity of a stream of scarfing oxygen gas so as to spread the puddle to a preselected width of about 100 to 300 mm when said puddle reaches an area to be spot scarfed on said workpiece;
- (d) reducing said first intensity of said stream of oxygen gas of step (c) to a second intensity of up to the intensity of said stream of scarfing oxygen gas upon said puddle being spread to said preselected width;
- and
- (e) scarfing said area by impinging said stream of scarfing oxygen gas on the spread puddle.
3 more elements
An apparatus for spot scarfing a metal workpiece comprising:
- (a) a scarfing unit comprising:
- (i) an upper preheat block having a lower surface;
- (ii) a lower preheat block having an upper surface positioned below said lower surface of said upper preheat block and spaced therefrom to form a slot-like nozzle for directing a sheet-like stream of oxygen gas at scarfing intensity at said workpiece surface;
- (b) pilot oxygen nozzle means with a central axis directed to intersect said workpiece surface at an acute angle for discharging a stream of pilot oxygen gas at said workpiece surface to form a pilot puddle thereon;
- (c) blowpipe means, having a discharge orifice with a shape factor of from 4.pi. to about 25 and with a central axis directed to intersect said workpiece surface at an acute angle, for discharging a stream of oxygen gas having a first intensity higher than said scarfing oxygen intensity and being directed at said pilot puddle on said workpiece surface;
- and
- (d) means for reducing said first intensity of said stream of oxygen gas of (c) to a second intensity of up to said scarfing oxygen intensity.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.