Humidifier control
AssigneeResearch Products Corporation
InventorThomas P. Fowler
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AssigneeResearch Products Corporation
InventorThomas P. Fowler
Estimating the term…
The electrical energy flowing between a power source and a furnace blower motor is sensed for controlling the operation of a humidifier. A removable current sensor is connected without damaging or disfiguring the connecting lead being sensed. A solid state switch operatively connects the humidifier to a power source in response to the sensed current and is electrically isolated from the current sensor. The control circuit provides a time delay in the energization and the de-energization of the humidifier and is responsive to the current flow in the sensed lead.
A control for a humidifier connected to an air movement system operatively receiving electrical energy through an energy conducting circuit for conducting air to a designated area and controlling the moisture in said conducted air, said control comprising energy sensor means including a closed loop flux conducting circuit having a portion selectively movably between a first position establishing said closed loop flux conducting circuit and a second position establishing an open loop for permitting said sensor means to be removably connected to surround in electrical isolation at least one lead of said energy conducting circuit and generating a magnetic flux signal in response to the energy flow through said connecting circuit and providing an output signal occurring at a first time substantially at the start of energy flow through said energy conducting circuit, and time delay means having an input connected to operatively respond to said energy flow indicative output signal and an output connected to operatively energize said humidifier for operation at a second time following said first time by a predetermined time delay in response to said energy flow indicative output signal.
A control for a humidifier connected to an air movement system operatively receiving electrical energy through an energy conducting circuit for conducting air to a designated area and controlling the moisture in said conducted air, said control comprising energy sensor means including a closed loop flux conducting circuit having a portion selectively movably between a first position establishing said closed loop flux conducting circuit and a second position establishing an open loop for permitting said sensor means to be removably connected to surround in electrical isolation at least one lead of said energy conducting circuit and generating a magnetic flux signal in response to the energy flow through said connecting circuit and transferring from a first output indicating the flow of energy through said energy conducting circuit to a second output different than said first output and indicating the absence of energy flow through said connecting circuit, time delay means having an input connected to operatively respond to said second sensor means output and an output connected to operatively de-energize and humidifier following a predetermined time delay after the transfer from said first sensor means output to said second sensor means output.
A control for a humidifier connected to an air movement system operatively receiving electrical energy through an energy conducting circuit for conducting air to a designated area and controlling the moisture in said conducted air, and control comprising energy sensor means including a closed loop flux conducting circuit having a portion selectively movably between a first position establishing said closed loop flux conducting circuit and a second position establishing an open loop for permitting said sensor means to be removably connected to surround in electrical isolation at least one lead of said energy conducting circuit and generating a magnetic flux signal in response to the energy flow through said connecting circuit, and opto-isolating means having an input optically coupled to an output with said input connected to operatively respond to said sensor means flux signal and said output electrically isolated from said energy sensor means and connected to operatively energize said humidifier for operation in response to said energy flow indicative output.
A control for a humidifier connected to an air movement system operatively receiving electrical energy through an energy conducting circuit for conducting air to a designated area and controlling the moisture in said conducted air, said control comprising energy sensor means including a closed loop flux conducting circuit removably connected to surround at least one lead of said energy conducting circuit and generating a magnetic flux signal at a first time substantially at the start of energy flow through said connecting circuit, amplifying means having an input connected to operatively respond to said flux signal and an output providing a command signal at a second time following said first time by a predetermined time delay, and opto-isolating means having an input optically coupled to an output with said input connected to operatively respond to said command signal and said output electrically isolated from said energy sensor and amplifying means and connected to operatively energize said humidifier for operation in response to said command signal.
A control for a humidifier connected to an air movement system operatively receiving electrical energy through an energy conducting circuit for conducting air to a designated area and controlling the moisture in said conducted air, said control connected to monitor the energy flow in said energy conducting circuit and to operatively connect said humidifier to said source means for selectively supplying operatively energy to said humidifier, said control means including an energy sensor including a closed loop flux conducting circuit removably surrounding at least one lead of said energy conducting circuit and generating a magnetic flux signal in response to the energy flow through said conducting circuit and a coil surrounding a portion of said flux conducting circuit and generating an electrical signal in response to said flux signal, a first amplifier having an input connected to receive said electrical signal from said coil and an output transferring from a first signal to a second signal in response to said electrical signal, time delay circuit means having an input connected to receive said first and second signals and an output providing a delay signal at a predetermined time following the occurrence of said second signal, a second amplifier having an input connected to receive said delay signal and an output providing an energizing signal in response to said delay signal, opto-isolating means including a light emitter connected to said second amplifier output and emitting light in response to said energizing signal and a light response switch having an input located adjacent said light emitter and an output providing a connect signal in response to sensed light from said light emitter, and connect means having a first input connected to said light responsive switch output and a second input connected to said energy source means and an output connected to said humidifier for operatively connecting said energy source means to said humidifier in response to said connect signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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No related US applications are recorded in the indexed filing history.
Term ended 19 Mar 1999 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
This invention relates to a control for a humidifier which is selectively operated to control the moisture in an air movement system in response to sensed electrical energy supplied to the air movement system.
Controls for air humidifiers have been designed to energize both a blower motor which conducts air through a circulating system and a humidifier which controls the moisture in the circulated air, such as illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,840,001, which permits the blower to run for a period of time after the humidifier is shut off.
Various systems have sensed the current flow between a power source and a furnace blower for controlling the operation of a humidifier. On such system generally requires the severing of one or more connecting leads to directly electrically connect a primary of a sensing transformer having a secondary connected to operate a solenoid operated electro-mechanical switch having switching contacts for energizing the humidifier in response to the energization of the blower. When such blower motors are employed at higher operating speeds such as in conjunction with air conditioners, current transients are frequently encountered which may burn out or destroy such a sensing transformer.
The drawing furnished herewith illustrates a preferred construction of the present invention in which the above advantages and features are clearly disclosed, as well as others which will be clear from the following description.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatical block illustration of a system which controls the operation of a humidifier in response to the sensed flow of energy between a source and a furnace blower motor;
Referring to the drawing and particularly FIG. 1, a power source 1 is connected to supply alternating current electrical power to a furnace blower motor 2 through a connecting circuit 3. In certain constructions, the connecting circuit may comprise only two leads such as a power conducting lead 4 and a ground or return lead 5. In other constructions, the furnace blower motor 2 may be operated at two or more speeds thus requiring additional power connecting leads for increased power such as illustrated by lead 6 in FIG. 1. For example, lead 4 may be energized for a low speed heating sequence while lead 6 may be energized for a high speed air conditioning sequence.
An energy sensor 7 monitors the energy flow through the connecting circuit 3 and provides an output to a humidifier control 8 in response to the sensed energy flow. The humidifier control 8 also responds to a humidistat sensor 9 which may be located within a room or area which receives the circulated air from the furnace blower motor 2. The humidifier control 8 thus responds to both the sensed energy in connecting circuit 3 and the humidistat 9 and selectively controls the energy flow between a power source such as 1 or any other power source and a humidifier 10. The humidifier 10 may be constructed in any desirable manner, and one type of desirable humidifier is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,193,259 to J. M. Liebmann.
In operation, the furnace blower motor 2 and humidifier 10 operate in conjunction as controlled by the humidifier control 8 for supplying air having the requisite humidity to a room or other area. Normally, humidifier operation is generally required during the heating season wherein the furnace blower motor 2 is operated solely through the low power conducting lead 4. The high power conducting lead 6 is generally used during the air conditioning season when a humidifier operation is not required. It is therefore generally unnecessary to sense the energy flow through lead 6 although such sensing could be incorporated within the invention if desired.