Process for inhibiting crust formation in reduced dye baths
AssigneeOlin Corporation
InventorsRichard L. Doerr, Michael Scardera
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An improved sodium hydrosulfite dye reducing composition is described for reducing vat or sulfur dye in aqueous dye bath solutions, comprised of sodium dithionite, at least 1 percent sodium sulfite by weight of sodium dithionite, and stabilized by alkali metal hydroxide, the improvement characterized by including in this composition an effective surface crust inhibiting amount of an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates, alkyl aryl phosphate esters, N-acyl-N-alkyl taurates, .alpha.-olefin sulfonates, alkyl aryl disulfonates, dodecylated oxydibenzene sulfonates, and mixtures thereof.
Claims14
In an aqueous sodium hydrosulfite composition for reducing vat or sulfur dye in an aqueous dye bath solution, comprising greater than about 10 percent by weight sodium dithionite, at least 1 percent sodium sulfite by weight of sodium dithionite, and stabilized by alkali metal hydroxide, the improvement characterized by including in said composition an effective surface crust inhibiting amount of an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates, alkyl aryl phosphate esters, N-acyl-N-alkyl taurates, .alpha.-olefin sulfonates, alkyl aryl disulfonates, dodecylated oxydibenzene sulfonates, and mixtures thereof, said effective surface crust inhibiting amount being in the range from about 0.002 to about 4.0 percent by weight of said sodium hydrosulfite composition.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.