Arrangement for frustrating fraudulent telephone calls
AssigneeBell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
InventorsPhilip F. Schweitzer, John R. Shine
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method and arrangement for frustrating attempted fraudulent calls from a station using a "blue box" device to avoid toll charges. Upon detecting a possible fraudulent call, the sequence of digits from the blue box is altered to divert the call from its intended destination. Specifically, "KEY PULSE" and "START PULSE" tones are generated and commingled with the digits from the blue box to route the call to reorder.
Claims14
For use in a telephone system wherein called station address information is transmitted between switching offices using a first signaling format different from the signaling format generated by a calling station and wherein said calling station includes a fraud device for simulating said first signaling format in order to manipulate said switching offices to avoid toll charges,
- means for frustrating the completion of a call originated by said fraud device
- characterized by
- means at one of said offices responsive to said fraud device for mutilating the transmission of signals from said fraud device, said mutilating means comprising means for generating discrete signals and means for coupling said discrete signals with signals transmitted from said fraud device.
For use in a telephone system wherein called address information is transmitted between originating and destination switching offices using tone signaling differing from signals generated by calling customer stations,
- a fraud device for originating toll free calls from a customer station by simulating said switching office tone signaling to manipulate switching equipment at said destination switching office,
- means for monitoring tones emanating from said fraud device, and
- means for blocking the completion of a call originating from said fraud device
- characterized by
- means for transmitting to said destination office discrete tones along with said monitored tones to cause a fraudulent call to be misdirected from its intended destination.
In a telephone system wherein called address signals generated by a calling station are automatically converted by a near-end office into corresponding switching signals for directing a far-end office to establish a connection to a first called line identified by said address signals and wherein
- a fraud device is controlled at said calling station for generating a second set of switching signals for transmittal to said far-end office in order to direct a connection to a second called line,
- means for blocking the establishment of said connection to said second line
- characterized by
- means for altering the switching signals transmitted from said fraud device to said far-end office to direct the call to a third line.
In a telephone system wherein each customer station is identified by an address comprising a corresponding ordered sequence of digits,
- wherein the digit sequence corresponding to a first called station address is transmitted from a calling switching office to a called switching office by a first ordered sequence of switching signals generated by the calling office in response to dialing signals generated by a calling station,
- wherein a calling station can avoid calling office toll charges by utilizing a fraud device to generate for direct transmission to said called office a second ordered sequence of switching signals representing a second called station, and
- wherein means is provided for detecting the usage of said fraud device,
- a method of frustrating a fraud call originated by said fraud device and addressed to said second called station comprising the steps of
- monitoring the ordered sequence of switching signals generated by said fraud device, and
- transmitting to said called office a new ordered sequence of switching signals other than said monitored sequence.
Equipment for frustrating a fraudulent toll call initiated by a station utilizing a blue box device, said equipment comprising a multifrequency receiver for detecting the presence of digit signals transmitted over call connections from said device, means for signaling the absence of said digit signals and a tone generator,
- characterized by
- means responsive to said receiver for causing said generator to commingle on said call connections KEY PULSE and START PULSE signals with said digit signals to divert the call thereon to reorder.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.