Resins
AssigneeRohm and Haas Company
InventorThomas J. Howell
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Abstract
Ion exchange resins having improved physical stability and perfect bead count are prepared by a free-radical catalyzed polymerization of a monomer mixture utilizing certain peroxyester and peroxydicarbonate catalysts, followed by functionalizing the so prepared polymer.
Claims11
In the process of preparing hard, crosslinked discrete ion exchange copolymer beads by the thermally induced free-radical polymerization in an aqueous dispersion of a monomer mixture comprised of a major proportion of a monovinyl aromatic monomer and a minor proportion of a crosslinking monomer having at least two active vinyl groups, the improvement which comprises conducting the polymerization reaction in the presence of a peroxy catalyst of the formula:
- ##STR5## wherein R.sub.1 is a branched alkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms and having a secondary or tertiary carbon linked to the carbonyl group and X is a positive integer having a value of either 1 or 2 and when X is 1, R.sub.2 is a branched alkyl radical containing a tertiary carbon attached to the oxygen, and when X is 2, R.sub.2 is an alkylene or aralkylene, in either case terminating in tertiary carbons attached to the oxygen, or of the formula:
- ##STR6## wherein Y and Z are independently selected from lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl and aralkyl, and thereafter functionalizing the copolymer bead to form ion exchange sites therein.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.