Manufacture of hydrocracked low pour lubricating oils
AssigneeMobil Oil Corporation
InventorsWilliam E. Garwood, Murray R. Silk
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Hydrocracked, low pour lubricating oils of good stability are manufactured by passing a suitable hydrocarbon feed sequentially through a hydrocracking zone, a catalytic dewaxing zone, and a hydrotreating zone, all at high pressure and in that order, and with separation of hydrocrackate from recycle hydrogen prior to dewaxing. Only clean makeup hydrogen is fed to the dewaxer, passed through the hydrotreater, and then on to the hydrocracker, thereby providing an exceptionally efficient process.
Claims8
A continuous process for producing a dewaxed lubricating oil base stock characterized by good stability on exposure to light and air from a hydrocarbon feedstock boiling above about 650.degree. F. (343.degree. C.), which process comprises:
- hydrocracking said feedstock in a hydrocracker section containing a hydrocracking zone at hydrocracking conditions including a pressure of 1000 to 3000 psig, said conditions being effective to convert at least 20 volume percent of said feedstock to materials boiling below the initial boiling point of said feedstock, said conversion being accompanied by the consumption of hydrogen and the formation of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia contaminants;
- passing the hydrocracker effluent to a high pressure gas-liquid separator whereby hydrocrackate is separated from contaminated hydrogen gas;
- passing said hydrocrackate and fresh makeup hydrogen to a catalytic dewaxing section wherein the hydrocrackate is catalytically dewaxed in a high pressure dewaxing zone;
- passing the effluent from the catalytic dewaxing section, comprising dewaxed hydrocrackate and hydrogen gas to a high pressure hydrotreating zone operated at conditions effective to stabilize the lube base stock in said hydrocrackate;
- passing the hydrotreater effluent to a high pressure separator section thereby recovering makeup hydrogen gas and hydrocarbons comprising said dewaxed, stable lubricating oil base stock;
- passing said contaminated hydrogen gas to a high pressure sorption section wherein a substantial fraction of said hydrogen sulfide and ammonia are removed, thereby forming recycle hydrogen;
- and
- passing said recycle hydrogen and said makeup hydrogen to said hydrocracker section.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.