Automatic clutch
AssigneeBorg-Warner Corporation
InventorJulian Schachner
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A clutch for automatically engaging a driving member with a driven member upon application of torque to rotate the driving member in either direction, for maintaining engagement in either the drive or coast mode of operation and during the transition between drive and coast, for maintaining engagement in either the forward or reverse mode of operation, and for disengaging automatically upon interruption of the torque and slight rotation in the opposite direction.
Claims8
An automatic clutch for effecting engagement between rotatable driving and driven members in response to rotation of said driving member, said driving member including means defining straight and helical splines, said clutch comprising first and second clutching means respectively rotatable with said driving and driven members, said first clutching means being axially movable relative to said driving member to first and second positions respectively out of and in clutching engagement with said second clutching means, said first clutching means being guided in its axial movement by said straight spline, means biasing said first clutching means for axial movement to its first position in the absence of rotation of said driving member, and means for moving said first clutching means axially to its second position, said moving means including an actuator rotatable with and axially movable relative to said driving member, said actuator being guided in its axial movement by said helical spline, means tending to retard rotation of said actuator thereby effecting said axial movement of said actuator relative to said driving member, and means coupling said actuator with said first clutching means for effecting said axial movement of said first clutching means to its second position in response to said axial movement of said actuator.
The invention of claim 5, said biasing and coupling means being spring means which are unstressed when said first clutching means is in its first position, stressed in compression and helically in one direction when said first clutching means is in its second position, and stressed in tension and helically in the opposite direction when said first clutching means is in its third position.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.