Method and apparatus for drying and processing moisture-containing solids
OwnerJoseph M. Wirguin, Avraham Melamedinventors
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for drying and processing moisture-containing solids comprising organic and/or mineral inorganic components, wherein a maximum utilization of energy is attained by providing for an energetic cross-linkage between the drying and subsequent processing stages. With energetic cross-linkage between a pair of the component units of a system at least some of the energy generated in a first component unit is fed for utilization in a second component unit and at least some of the energy from the second component unit is fed to the first component unit so as to serve as at least a partial energy input for that first component unit.
Claims25
An energetically cross-linked process for the drying and thermal processing of moisture containing solids comprising the steps of:
- (a) heating the moisture containing solids to a temperature below that of the decomposition of any organic component thereof so as substantially to dry the solids by evaporating out the moisture content thereof;
- (b) condensing the vapours from step (a) at least partially in indirect heat exchange with the moisture containing solids and thereby transferring part of the enthalpy of these vapours to the moisture containing solids so as to contribute to the heating of step (a);
- (c) upgrading the enthalpy of the condensate formed in step (b) by utilisation of the heat generated or released in the energetically cross-linked processing stage;
- (d) utilising at least part of this upgraded enthalpy for completing the heating in step (a) and utilising any residual upgraded enthalpy in the energetically cross-linked processing stage;
- and
- (e) carrying out the thermal processing of the solids dried in step (a).
An energetically cross-linked process including the drying and combustion of moisture containing solids comprising the steps of:
- (a) heating the moisture containing solids to a temperature below that of the decomposition of any organic component thereof so as substantially to dry the solids by evaporating out the moisture content thereof;
- (b) carrying out the combustion thereof;
- (c) filtering at least part of the vapour formed in step (a) to remove dust therein;
- (d) upgrading the enthalpy of at least part of the vapours formed in step (a) and filtered in step (c) by utilisation of waste heat generated or released in the combustion of step (b);
- and
- (e) condensing at least part of the vapours from step (d) in indirect heat exchange with the moisture containing solids while continuously moving said solids from a moist solids inlet to a dried solids outlet and thereby transferring part of the enthalpy of these vapours to the moisture containing solids so as to effect the heating of step (a).
An energetically cross-linked process for the drying and thermal processing of moisture containing solids comprising the steps of:
- (a) heating the moisture containing solids to a temperature below that of the decomposition of any organic component thereof so as substantially to dry the solids by evaporating out the moisture content thereof;
- (b) upgrading the enthalpy of a portion of the vapours from step (a) by utilisation of the heat generated or released in the energetically cross-linked processing stage;
- (c) utilising this upgraded enthalpy for carrying out the heating in step (a) in direct heat exchange whilst maintaining the vapours which are thereby cooled at a temperature above their condensation point;
- (d) condensing the remaining portion of the vapours from step (a) and utilising the condensate thus formed in the energetically cross-linked processing;
- and
- (e) carrying out the thermal processing of the solids dried in step (a).
Apparatus for carrying out an energetically cross-linked drying and combustion of moisture containing solids and comprising a drying installation and a combustion installation coupled thereto, said drying installation comprising:
- an enclosure, moisture containing solid input means communicating with an upper inlet of said enclosure, dried solid output means communicating with a lower outlet of said enclosure, means for ensuring continuous movement of said solids from said inlet to said outlet along the height of of said enclosure;
- means for removing vapours from said enclosure,
- means for filtering said vapours,
- vapour heating means for heating said filtered vapour by indirect heat exchange with waste heat from said combustion installation;
- a plurality of hollow heat exchange units rotatably and substantially horizontally mounted in said enclosure and spaced along the height thereof, each unit having a vapour inlet and outlet, at least some of said units being connected in series, with the vapour outlet of at least one lower unit being coupled to the vapour inlet of a higher succeeding unit, the inlet to the first of said units being coupled to the heated vapour outlet of said vapour heating means;
- condensate drainage outlets of said heat exchange units and coupling means for effecting respective communication paths between said enclosure and said combustion installation for the flow of vapours, condensate and dried solids.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.