Filter material
AssigneeCelanese Corporation
InventorsCharles H. Keith, Richard O. Tucker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A non-woven cellulose ester fibrous filter sheet material comprising cellulose ester staple fibers and cellulose ester fibrets which exhibits improved filtration properties and the method of its preparation.
Claims9
As a tobacco smoke filter precursor, a corrugated binder-free non-woven fibrous cellulose ester sheet-like material, comprising from about 65% to about 95% cellulose ester staple fibers and from about 5% to about 35% precipitated cellulose ester fibrets, said fibrets having a surface area of from 12 to 25 square meters per gram and lengths of less than 1000 microns, said sheet-like material having a sheet weight of from 20 to 40 grams per square meter, a surface area in excess of 1 square meter per gram, a sheet breaking strength of from 200 to 1000 g/5 cm. and a porosity through a 1 inch diameter circular sheet of said non-woven fibrous cellulose ester material of between about 1 millimeter and 70 millimeters at a flow rate of 200 cc. per minute.
A method of producing a self-supporting, non-woven, binder-free cellulose ester fibrous tobacco smoke filter precursor corrugated sheet-like material which comprises preparing a slurry of cellulose ester staple fibers and cellulose ester fibrets in water, said fibrets being precipitated fibrets having a surface area of from 12 to 25 square meters per gram and lengths of less than 1000 microns, mixing the slurry to produce a homogenous mixture of staple fibers and fibrets, depositing the slurry on a porous surface which permits the drainage of water from the deposited fibrous structure, drying the fibrous structure, removing the thus-formed sheet-like material from the porous surface, and then corrugating the sheet-like material whereby a corrugated sheet-like material is obtained having a sheet weight of from 20 to 40 grams per square meter, a surface area in excess of 1 square meter per gram, a sheet breaking strength of from 200 to 1000 g/5 cm. and a porosity through a 1 inch diameter circular sheet of said material or between about 1 millimeter and 70 millimeters at a flow rate of 200 cc. per minute.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.